raising

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of looking after children or animals while they grow up.

n. the act of nurturing, breeding, or providing sustenance and protection for a living thing from birth to maturity.

“The raising of healthy children requires a lot of patience and support.”

“The successful raising of livestock in such an arid climate requires sophisticated irrigation and careful land management.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of collecting or gathering money for a specific purpose.

n. the process of soliciting or accumulating capital, typically for a charity, business venture, or political campaign.

“The charity focused on the raising of funds for the new hospital wing.”

“The rapid raising of capital through private investors allowed the startup to expand its operations into international markets ahead of schedule.”

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a change in a language where a vowel sound is produced with the tongue higher in the mouth.

n. a phonological process or historical sound change in which a vowel becomes higher, involving a more elevated tongue position.

“The teacher explained how vowel raising changed the way people speak over centuries.”

“The Great Vowel Shift involved the raising of long vowels, fundamentally altering the phonetic landscape of Middle English.”

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. moving a word from a small part of a sentence to the main part.

n. a syntactic operation where an element from a subordinate clause is moved into a higher position in the matrix clause.

“In the sentence 'He seems to be happy', raising moves the subject to the start.”

“Subject-to-subject raising is a common feature in English verbs like 'seem' and 'appear', where the embedded subject occupies the matrix subject position.”