ENGLISH
REFERENCE

descent

n. C / U
C1 Advanced Oxford US //dɪˈsɛnt// UK //dɪsˈɛnt// de·scent

n. the act of moving downward or a slope that goes down. It can also describe a person's family background or where their ancestors came from.

n. the act or process of moving from a higher to a lower level; also refers to a person's lineage or ancestral origin.


SIMPLE

The plane began its final descent toward the airport.

CONTEXTUAL

The hikers found the descent from the mountain peak much harder on their knees than the climb up.

COMPLEX

The historical documents provided clear evidence of her royal descent, tracing her family tree back to the sixteenth-century monarchs of Western Europe.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English and Anglo-Norman descente, from Anglo-Norman descendre (“to descend”); see descend. Compare ascent, ascend. Doublet of desant.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to ancestry or lineage; countable when referring to a specific physical movement downward.

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