English Reference

Word

machine

Phoneticsma·chine, stress on the second syllable

US/məˈʃin/

UK/məʃˈiːn/

Definitions

01mechanical device

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a piece of equipment with moving parts that does a specific job, usually using electricity or an engine.

n. an apparatus using mechanical power and having several parts, each with a definite function and together performing a particular task.

“The washing machine broke down yesterday, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.”

“The factory floor was filled with heavy machines that cut and shaped steel plates with incredible precision.”

02a computer

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a computer or a piece of hardware.

n. a computer or similar electronic processing device.

“I need to restart my machine because the software is running very slowly.”

“The developer spent the afternoon configuring the virtual machine to mirror the production environment exactly.”

03efficient person or group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Humorous · Informal

n. a person or an organisation that works very hard and very fast without showing emotion.

n. a person or organisation that acts with the regularity, speed, or lack of emotion associated with a mechanical device.

“She is a machine in the gym; she never seems to get tired.”

“The marketing department has become a well-oiled machine, producing high-quality content at an unprecedented rate.”

Synonyms

04political organisation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Politics Formal

n. a powerful group of people who control a political party or a city.

n. an efficient and often cynical political organisation that controls votes and administrative appointments.

“The local political machine has controlled the city council for over thirty years.”

“The candidate struggled to gain traction against the party machine, which had already decided on a preferred successor.”

05to shape with tools

C1 · Advanced Technical

v. to make or shape something using a machine, especially out of metal.

v. to shape, finish, or manufacture a component using machine-controlled tools, typically through subtractive processes like milling or turning.

“The engine parts are machined to be exactly the right size.”

“Each aerospace component must be machined to extremely tight tolerances to ensure the safety of the aircraft.”

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French machine, from Latin māchina (“a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick”), from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́), cognate with Attic Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhănḗ, “a machine, engine, contrivance, device”), from which comes mechanical. Displaced native Old English searu.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingPoetryPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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