English Reference

Word

construction

Phoneticscon·struc·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/kənˈstɹəkʃən/

UK/kənstɹˈʌkʃən/

Definitions

01building process

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act or process of building something large, like a house, bridge, or road.

n. the process of building or assembling a large-scale structure, such as an edifice or infrastructure.

“The new library is still under construction and should open next year.”

“The construction of the high-speed rail link was delayed by several months due to unforeseen geological challenges and budget overruns.”

Usage

often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the activity itself.

02the building industry

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the business or trade of building houses and other structures.

n. the commercial sector or industry involved in the creation of buildings and infrastructure.

“He found a well-paying job in construction after finishing school.”

“Economic analysts noted a sharp decline in construction activity following the sudden increase in interest rates and material costs.”

Usage

frequently used as a modifier before other nouns like 'worker' or 'site'.

Synonyms

building trade

03a structure

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something that has been built, such as a large building or a model.

n. a physical entity or structure that has been built or assembled.

“The old bridge was a massive construction made of stone and iron.”

“The architect designed a temporary construction of glass and timber to house the exhibition during the summer festival.”

Usage

countable in this sense.

04grammar

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Academic · Technical

n. the way words are put together to make a phrase or sentence.

n. the arrangement of words or grammatical elements to form a meaningful phrase or sentence.

“The teacher explained that this specific construction requires a gerund.”

“The passive construction is frequently employed in scientific writing to maintain an objective and impersonal tone.”

Usage

refers specifically to the syntactic arrangement of language.

05interpretation

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. the way you understand or explain the meaning of something.

n. the act of interpreting or assigning a specific meaning to a statement, action, or law.

“It is difficult to put a positive construction on such a rude comment.”

“The court was asked to provide a definitive construction of the disputed clause in the contract to prevent further litigation.”

Usage

often used with the verb 'to put' as in 'to put a construction on something'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “construction” in context.

Adjective

01. social construction

“Sociologists argue that gender roles are a social construction rather than a biological necessity.”

adj + noun

02. construction work

03. construction costs

04. construction of a new

05. construction site

Real-World Examples

“If President Trump's threatened 50% tariffs go through later this month, construction businesses that rely on materials imported from Canada are among those that will suffer.”
NPR 13 Aug 2026
“Both the consultant and the construction management firm, JLL, raised safety and cost concerns that they say would arise from keeping the building open during a phased renovation.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English construccioun, construction, from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō, from cōnstruere. Morphologically construct + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Domains

ArtGrammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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