English Reference

Word

marked

/ˈmɑɹkt/

Definitions

01noticeable

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. very easy to notice or see.

adj. clearly evident, conspicuous, or noticeable in degree or intensity.

“There has been a marked improvement in your English since you started this course.”

“The researchers observed a marked difference in the results between the control group and those receiving the new treatment.”

Antonyms

slightimperceptible

02having a physical mark

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a visible sign, label, or stain on the surface.

adj. bearing a visible or identifying mark, label, or physical blemish.

“The boxes were clearly marked with the word 'Fragile' in red ink.”

“The surveyor followed the trail of marked trees to determine the exact boundary of the private estate.”

Antonyms

03linguistics

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical · Academic

adj. a word or sound that is more complex or unusual than the basic form.

adj. distinguished from the base or neutral form by a specific feature, such as a suffix or a particular sound.

“In English, the plural 'cats' is marked by the letter 's', while the singular 'cat' is not.”

“The linguist argued that the feminine form is often the marked member of the pair in many Indo-European languages.”

Usage

Used to contrast a complex form with a simpler, 'unmarked' default form.

Antonyms

04police vehicles

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. a police car that has official signs and lights on it.

adj. referring to a vehicle, typically for law enforcement, that displays official livery and identification.

“A marked police car was parked outside the bank to deter any trouble.”

“The suspect failed to notice the unmarked vehicle following him, assuming only marked cruisers posed a threat to his escape.”

Antonyms

05singled out

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. singled out for bad treatment or watched closely by enemies.

adj. singled out as a target for suspicion, hostility, or vengeance.

“After he spoke to the police, he knew he was a marked man in his neighborhood.”

“Having betrayed the cartel, the informant lived the rest of his life as a marked man, constantly moving to avoid detection.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'a marked man'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “marked” in context.

Adjective

01. marked change

“There has been a marked change in her attitude since she started her new job.”

adj + noun

02. marked contrast

“The luxury of the city center stands in marked contrast to the poverty in the suburbs.”

adj + noun

03. marked difference

“You will notice a marked difference in the air quality once you leave the city.”

adj + noun

04. marked effect

“The new law had a marked effect on reducing plastic waste across the country.”

adj + noun

05. marked increase

“The company reported a marked increase in profits during the last quarter.”

adj + noun

06. marked the first

07. marked challenge

08. marked ballot

Real-World Examples

“She recently marked her birthday with a meal of her favourite food of Cornish sardines.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“It marked his first face-to-face meeting with Charles since September 2025.”
Toronto Sun 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From mark (“sign, characteristic, visible impression”) + -ed. Less common disyllabic pronunciation (/ˈmɑː.kɪd/) is likely an analogy derived from markedness (explaining its restriction to sense 2).

From mark (verb senses) + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

marked(B2)

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference