Word
marshal
Phoneticsmar·shal, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈmɑɹʃəɫ/
UK/mˈɑːʃəl/
UK spelling · marshalled
Definitions
01to organize facts or ideas
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to gather and organize your thoughts, facts, or arguments in a clear way.
v. to arrange facts, arguments, or ideas in a methodical and persuasive order.
“She took a moment to marshal her thoughts before answering the difficult question.”
“The lead prosecutor spent weeks attempting to marshal the evidence into a coherent narrative that the jury could easily follow.”
Usage
Often used with abstract nouns like 'thoughts', 'arguments', or 'evidence'.
Antonyms
02to arrange people
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to bring a group of people together and put them in order for an event.
v. to arrange a group of people, such as soldiers or protesters, into a specific order for a parade or inspection.
“The teachers tried to marshal the excited students into a straight line.”
“The sergeant worked quickly to marshal the troops for the morning inspection before the general arrived.”
Usage
Transitive; usually takes a collective noun or a plural noun as an object.
03to convert data
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
v. to change data into a format that can be sent easily between different parts of a computer system.
v. To serialize an object into a sequence of bytes for transmission or storage, allowing it to be reconstructed later.
“The program needs to marshal the data before sending it over the network.”
“The middleware layer is responsible for marshalling the complex data structures into a format compatible with the remote server's API.”
Usage
Commonly used in the context of distributed systems and remote procedure calls.
Synonyms
Antonyms
04a law officer
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law American English
n. a type of police officer or law official, especially in the United States.
n. A federal or municipal law enforcement officer in the United States with various administrative or police duties.
“The federal marshal was responsible for transporting the prisoner to the courthouse.”
“The deputy marshal served the warrant early in the morning to ensure the suspect was at home.”
Usage
Often capitalized when used as a specific title (e.g., 'Marshal Smith').
Synonyms
05an event official
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a person who helps organize a large public event, like a parade or a race.
n. An official responsible for the management, safety, and ceremonial arrangement of a public gathering or sporting event.
“The race marshals stood at every corner to make sure the runners went the right way.”
“Volunteer marshals were deployed along the entire parade route to manage the crowds and ensure the safety of the participants.”
06military rank
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal
n. a very high-ranking officer in the army.
n. A military officer of the highest rank, often equivalent to a five-star general.
“He was promoted to the rank of field marshal after his victory in the war.”
“The grand strategy was devised by the marshal, who oversaw all military operations across the eastern front.”
Usage
Often appears in the compound 'field marshal'.
Real-World Examples
“US marshals escorted him from the courtroom after he was sentenced.” “Munir’s powers expanded over the past year as he established himself as a close ally of Donald Trump, who referred to him as “my favourite field marshal”.” Etymology
From marshal.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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