English Reference

Word

general

Phoneticsgen·er·al, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdʒɛnɝəɫ/

UK/dʒˈɛnəɹəl/

Definitions

01affecting everyone

A2 · Elementary

adj. affecting or including most people, places, or things.

adj. relating to or involving all or most people, things, or categories; universal within a given context.

“There is a general feeling that the economy is starting to improve.”

“The general consensus among the board members was that the company needed to pivot toward sustainable energy solutions immediately.”

Antonyms

02not detailed

B1 · Intermediate

adj. giving only the main points or ideas without looking at small details.

adj. concerned with main symbols or features rather than precise details; lacking in specificity.

“The teacher gave us a general idea of what would be on the test.”

“The architect provided a general outline of the project, leaving the specific material choices for a later stage of development.”

Antonyms

03military rank

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a very high-ranking officer in the army or air force.

n. a high-ranking commissioned officer in the armed forces, typically commanding a large body of troops.

“The general ordered the soldiers to move to the border.”

“After decades of service, the general was tasked with overseeing the entire regional peacekeeping operation.”

Synonyms

04medical anesthesia

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Medicine Informal · Technical

n. a type of medicine that makes you sleep so you do not feel pain during surgery.

n. a state of total unconsciousness produced by anesthetic agents, or the agents themselves.

“The doctor said I would need a general for the operation on my shoulder.”

“The patient was put under a general to ensure they remained completely immobile and pain-free throughout the complex procedure.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05highest rank

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

adj. used in titles to show that someone is the highest leader of an organization.

adj. postpositive or attributive modifier indicating supreme rank within a civil or professional hierarchy.

“The Director General of the health organization spoke to the press.”

“The Secretary General issued a formal statement regarding the international treaty violations observed by the monitors.”

Usage

Often follows the noun it modifies, as in 'Secretary General' or 'Attorney General'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “general” in context.

01. general feedback 02. general inquiries 03. appreciation general 04. general agreement 05. general approach 06. general attitude 07. general awareness 08. general capacity 09. general category 10. general election 11. general secretary 12. general relativity

Etymology

From Middle English general, in turn from Anglo-Norman general, generall, Middle French general, and their source, Latin generālis, from genus (“class, kind”) + -ālis (“-al”); thus morphologically parallel with, and a doublet of, generic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

general(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MedicineNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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