English Reference
adjective · noun

general

adj. · n.
US /ˈdʒɛnɝəɫ/ UK /dʒˈɛnəɹəl/ gen·er·al UK spelling generals

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    adj.affecting or including most people, places, or things.

    adj.relating to or involving all or most people, things, or categories; universal within a given context.

    Simple

    There is a general feeling that the economy is starting to improve.

    In context

    The general consensus among the board members was that the company needed to pivot toward sustainable energy solutions immediately.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    adj.giving only the main points or ideas without looking at small details.

    adj.concerned with main symbols or features rather than precise details; lacking in specificity.

    Simple

    The teacher gave us a general idea of what would be on the test.

    In context

    The architect provided a general outline of the project, leaving the specific material choices for a later stage of development.

  3. 03 A2 Elementary

    n.a very high-ranking officer in the army or air force.

    n.a high-ranking commissioned officer in the armed forces, typically commanding a large body of troops.

    Simple

    The general ordered the soldiers to move to the border.

    In context

    After decades of service, the general was tasked with overseeing the entire regional peacekeeping operation.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced InformalTechnical Medicine

    n.a type of medicine that makes you sleep so you do not feel pain during surgery.

    n.a state of total unconsciousness produced by anesthetic agents, or the agents themselves.

    Simple

    The doctor said I would need a general for the operation on my shoulder.

    In context

    The patient was put under a general to ensure they remained completely immobile and pain-free throughout the complex procedure.

  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    adj.used in titles to show that someone is the highest leader of an organization.

    adj.postpositive or attributive modifier indicating supreme rank within a civil or professional hierarchy.

    Simple

    The Director General of the health organization spoke to the press.

    In context

    The Secretary General issued a formal statement regarding the international treaty violations observed by the monitors.

    Usage

    Often follows the noun it modifies, as in 'Secretary General' or 'Attorney General'.

Usage general feedback · general inquiries · appreciation general


From Middle English general, in turn from Anglo-Norman general, generall, Middle French general, and their source, Latin generālis, from genus (“class, kind”) + -ālis (“-al”); thus morphologically parallel with, and a doublet of, generic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin generālis
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated