English Reference

Word

metabolized

Phoneticsme·tab·o·lized

UK spelling · metabolised

Definition

v. to break down food, drink, or medicine inside your body to make energy or clear waste.

v. the past tense and past participle of 'metabolize'; to chemically break down a substance in a living organism to release energy or clear it from the body.

Examples

“Your body metabolizes food to make energy.”

“After lunch, his body metabolized the pasta into energy for afternoon practice.”

“The drug was quickly metabolized by the liver, which explains why its effects faded within a few hours.”

Examples

simple

“Your body metabolizes food to make energy.”

contextual

“After lunch, his body metabolized the pasta into energy for afternoon practice.”

complex

“The drug was quickly metabolized by the liver, which explains why its effects faded within a few hours.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “metabolized” in context.

Verb

01. body metabolizes

“The body metabolizes food to release usable energy.”

noun + verb

02. enzyme metabolizes

“A specific liver enzyme metabolizes over half of prescribed medicines.”

noun + verb

03. liver metabolizes

“The liver metabolizes toxins and medication into waste products.”

noun + verb

04. metabolize alcohol

“The liver can metabolize only about one standard drink per hour.”

verb + noun

05. metabolize drug

“The liver helps metabolize the drug before it leaves the body.”

verb + noun

06. metabolize fat

“The body metabolizes fat more slowly than carbohydrates.”

verb + noun

07. metabolize glucose

“Muscle cells metabolize glucose to produce energy during exercise.”

verb + noun

Adjective

08. efficiently metabolize

“Athletes efficiently metabolize carbohydrates during endurance exercise.”

adv + verb

Noun

09. ability to metabolize

“Genetics affects your ability to metabolize lactose in dairy products.”

noun + to + verb

10. capacity to metabolize

“Chronic drinking reduces the liver's capacity to metabolize alcohol.”

noun + to + verb

11. be fully metabolized within hours

“The drug should be fully metabolized within hours of ingestion.”

12. metabolized into usable energy

“Carbohydrates are metabolized into usable energy during exercise.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Real-World Examples

“Most of the substances used to facilitate sexual assaults are rapidly absorbed and metabolized by the body, rendering them difficult to detect in routine urine and blood drug screenings.”
The Conversation 15 Oct 2026
“Ellagitannins such as punicalagin undergo gastrointestinal transformation and are metabolized by the intestinal microbiota into urolithins.”
Phys.org 25 Aug 2026

Synonyms

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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