English Reference

Word

metadata

Definitions

01data about data

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. information that describes other data, helping you understand what it is or where it came from.

n. data that provides information about other data, serving as an informative label for identification or discovery.

“The library uses metadata to help people find books by their author or subject.”

“Effective metadata management is essential for large-scale digital archives to ensure that assets remain searchable across different platforms and decades.”

Usage

Usually treated as an uncountable noun in general contexts, though 'metadatum' exists as a rare singular form.

02file properties

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. hidden information inside a digital file, like the date it was created or the type of camera used.

n. structured information embedded within or associated with a file, such as timestamps, authorship, and technical specifications.

“When you upload a photo, the metadata often shows exactly where you took it.”

“Privacy advocates warn that metadata attached to document files can inadvertently leak sensitive information about a company's internal network structure.”

Real-World Examples

“Most biodiversity recording relies on volunteers and local teams, which, although invaluable, results in uneven and delayed data that often lack metadata.”
Phys.org 17 Aug 2026
“This finding was based on a citation analysis of large sets of metadata concerning scientific papers and patents.”
Phys.org 12 Aug 2026
“Both images generated by Nano Banana Pro include the SynthID watermark, and no amount of metadata editing can hide it.”
Ars Technica 29 Jul 2026

Etymology

Formed from the Greek prefix meta-, meaning beyond or transcending, and the Latin plural noun data. The term was coined in 1969 by Jack E. Myers.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Web Development

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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