English Reference
noun · verb

microphone

n. · v.
US /ˈmaɪkɹəˌfoʊn/ UK /mˈaɪkɹəfˌəʊn/ mi·cro·phone UK spelling microphones, microphoning

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a device you speak into to make your voice louder or to record sound.

    n.an instrument used to convert sound waves into electrical energy for the purpose of recording or broadcasting.

    Simple

    The singer stepped up to the microphone and began the first song.

    In context

    The podcast host adjusted the microphone on its boom arm to ensure the audio levels remained consistent throughout the interview.

    Usage

    Often shortened to 'mic' or 'mike' in casual speech and technical contexts.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical

    v.to put a microphone on a person or near an instrument.

    v.to arrange or attach microphones to a sound source or within a specific environment.

    Simple

    The sound crew had to microphone the entire choir before the concert started.

    In context

    The engineers decided to microphone the drum kit using a multi-track setup to capture the nuances of the room's natural acoustics.

    Usage

    Commonly used as the phrasal verb 'mic up' in professional media production.

    mic up

From micro- + -phone.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated