ENGLISH
REFERENCE

microscope

n. countable
A2 Elementary US //ˈmaɪkɹəˌskoʊp// UK //mˈaɪkɹəskˌəʊp// mi·cro·scope

n. a tool that makes very small things look much larger so you can study them.

n. an optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal cells, typically magnified several hundred times.


SIMPLE

The student looks through the microscope to see the cells.

CONTEXTUAL

Scientists use a microscope to examine bacteria that are too small to see with the naked eye.

COMPLEX

Under the microscope, the intricate structure of the leaf became visible, revealing a complex network of veins and stomata that were previously hidden.

Origin

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin mīcroscopiumlbor. Italian microscopiobor. English microscope From New Latin microscopium and Italian microscopio, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”), equivalent to micro- + -scope.

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'under' ('under the microscope') to describe something being examined closely.

Idioms1 entry

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