mineral
- 01 B1 Intermediate
n.a natural substance formed in the earth that is not a plant or animal.
n.a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure.
Simple“The museum has a large collection of rare minerals from the local mountains.”
In context“Geologists identified the sample as a rare silicate mineral, noting its unique crystal habit and resistance to chemical weathering.”
- 02 B1 Intermediate
n.a chemical element like iron or calcium that your body needs to stay healthy.
n.an inorganic element essential for the physiological functions of living organisms.
Simple“Milk is a great source of calcium, which is an important mineral for your bones.”
In context“The nutritionist recommended a diet rich in essential minerals, specifically targeting magnesium and potassium to support cardiovascular health.”
Synonyms - 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.a sweet, fizzy drink like soda.
n.a carbonated non-alcoholic beverage; often used to refer to single-serve portions.
Simple“Would you like a mineral with your lunch, or just some water?”
In context“In many Irish households, it is common to offer guests a mineral, such as a lemonade or ginger ale, upon their arrival.”
Teacher's tipThis usage is specific to Ireland and parts of Africa; in most of the UK, 'mineral' usually refers specifically to sparkling water.
Synonyms - 04 B2 Upper Intermediate
adj.made of or containing minerals.
adj.relating to, containing, or derived from minerals; non-gradable.
Simple“The hikers stopped to drink from a fresh mineral spring.”
In context“The region is famous for its mineral wealth, attracting significant investment from international mining conglomerates.”
SynonymsAntonyms
Usage mineral deposits
“But the good news is most vitamins and minerals, as well as fiber, remain stable in produce for days or weeks in the fridge.”
“These clay minerals require liquid water to form.”
From Middle English mineral, borrowed from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”), probably ultimately derived from Latin mina (“ore, mine”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.