Definitions
01subtraction
A2 · Elementary Mathematics
prep. used to show that one number is being taken away from another.
prep. denoting subtraction or the reduction of one quantity by another.
日本語:マイナス、~を引いた※
Español:menos
“Seven minus three equals four.”
“The final invoice total was the gross amount minus the initial deposit paid last month.”
Usage
Functions as a preposition; the result of the operation is called the 'difference'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02without
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
prep. not having something; missing a part.
prep. deprived of or lacking a specific element or accompaniment.
“He returned from the beach minus his sunglasses.”
“The team arrived at the presentation minus their lead designer, who had been delayed by a cancelled flight.”
Teaching tip
This usage is common in spoken English to describe accidental loss or humorous absence.
Antonyms
03a disadvantage
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a bad point or a disadvantage of a situation.
n. a negative quality, drawback, or disadvantage.
“The house is beautiful, but the long commute is a big minus.”
“When weighing the job offer, she considered the high salary a plus, but the lack of remote work options was a significant minus.”
Synonyms
04the symbol
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics
n. the sign (−) used in math to show subtraction or negative numbers.
n. the mathematical character or symbol representing the operation of subtraction or a negative value.
“You forgot to put a minus in front of the number.”
“The student consistently confused the hyphen with the minus sign in his calculus homework.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05below zero
A2 · Elementary
adj. used to describe temperatures or numbers that are less than zero.
adj. pertaining to a quantity less than zero on a specific scale.
“The temperature dropped to minus ten degrees last night.”
“The company reported a minus figure for the third quarter, indicating a net loss rather than a profit.”
Usage
In temperature, 'minus' is usually placed before the number.
Synonyms
06slightly below a grade
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. used after a letter grade to show it is slightly lower than that grade.
adj. ranking just below a designated letter grade or rating.
“She was disappointed to get a B minus on her essay.”
“The credit agency downgraded the country's rating from A to A minus following the economic crisis.”
Usage
Always placed immediately after the noun or grade it modifies.
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English mynus, from Latin minus, neuter form of minor, comparative form of parvus (“small, little”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (“few, small”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/minus
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0