English Reference

Word

positive

Phoneticspos·i·tive, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɑzətɪv/

UK/pˈɒzɪtˌɪv/

Definitions

01optimistic or good

A2 · Elementary

adj. thinking about the good parts of a situation; hopeful and confident.

adj. characterised by or displaying an optimistic attitude or constructive quality.

“Try to stay positive even when things are difficult at work.”

“The manager provided positive feedback during the annual review, highlighting several areas where the team had exceeded their quarterly targets.”

02certain

B1 · Intermediate

adj. completely sure that something is correct or true.

adj. fully assured in opinion or assertion; certain of a fact.

“Are you positive that you locked the front door before we left?”

“The witness remained positive about the identity of the suspect, despite intense questioning from the defence attorney.”

Antonyms

03math/science

B1 · Intermediate Science Technical

adj. describing a number greater than zero, or a type of electric charge.

adj. denoting a quantity greater than zero, or relating to the kind of electricity that is carried by protons.

“The temperature stayed positive all day, so the ice on the road melted.”

“In this chemical reaction, the positive ions migrate toward the cathode while the negative ions move in the opposite direction.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04medical results

B1 · Intermediate Medicine

adj. showing that a disease or condition is present after a medical test.

adj. indicating the presence of a particular condition, substance, or organism in a clinical test.

“He had a positive test result for the flu and had to stay home.”

“The laboratory confirmed a positive result for the antibodies, suggesting that the patient had been exposed to the virus previously.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05grammar

C1 · Advanced Education Technical

adj. the basic form of an adjective, like 'big' instead of 'bigger'.

adj. relating to the primary degree of an adjective or adverb, as opposed to the comparative or superlative.

“In the sentence 'He is tall', the word 'tall' is in the positive degree.”

“The student struggled to identify the positive form of the irregular adverb, mistakenly providing the comparative instead.”

Synonyms

base form

06a good feature

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a good quality or a reason to be happy about a situation.

n. a quality or attribute that is advantageous or beneficial.

“One of the positives of the new job is that it is very close to my house.”

“Despite the project's failure, the team focused on the positives, such as the new technical skills they had acquired during the process.”

Antonyms

07photography

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a photograph that shows the real colors, not the opposite ones like a negative.

n. a film or print that shows the images in their natural colours and shades.

“The photographer developed the film and produced a clear positive.”

“Before digital sensors became standard, slide film was used to create a transparent positive that could be projected onto a large screen.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “positive” in context.

01. arise positive 02. barrier positive 03. conjunction positive 04. expenditure positive 05. generally positive 06. positive answer 07. positive aspect 08. positive association 09. positive attitude 10. positive benefit 11. positive challenge 12. positive change

Etymology

From Old French positif, from Latin positivus, from the past participle stem of ponere (“to place”). Compare posit.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

positive(A1)

Idioms

Domains

ChemistryGrammarLawMathematicsPhilosophyPhotographyPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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