English Reference
adjective · noun · interjection · verb

negative

adj. · n. · interj. · v.
US /ˈnɛɡətɪv/ UK /nˈɛɡətˌɪv/ neg·a·tive UK spelling negatived, negatives, negativing

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    adj.bad, harmful, or not helpful.

    adj.expressing or containing a lack of positive or desirable qualities; unfavorable in nature.

    Simple

    The movie received many negative reviews from critics who hated the ending.

    In context

    The constant negative feedback from his supervisor began to erode his confidence and affected his overall productivity.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary Math

    adj.describing a number that is less than zero.

    adj.denoting a quantity less than zero; represented by the minus sign.

    Simple

    The temperature dropped to negative five degrees last night.

    In context

    The company reported negative growth for the third consecutive quarter, sparking concerns among the major shareholders.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate Medicine

    adj.showing that a disease or condition was not found.

    adj.indicating that a specific substance, condition, or microorganism was not detected in a clinical test.

    Simple

    He was relieved when his COVID test came back negative.

    In context

    The biopsy results were fortunately negative, ruling out the presence of malignant cells in the tissue sample.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    adj.having the kind of electrical charge that electrons have.

    adj.having an electrical charge opposite to that of a proton; associated with an excess of electrons.

    Simple

    The negative terminal of the battery is marked with a minus sign.

    In context

    Electrons carry a negative charge and orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    n.a bad feature or a disadvantage.

    n.a disadvantageous or undesirable quality or aspect.

    Simple

    The job has a high salary, but the long hours are a big negative.

    In context

    When weighing the pros and cons of the merger, the board focused on the potential negatives regarding staff retention.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate Photography

    n.an image where light areas look dark and dark areas look light.

    n.a photographic image made on film or glass in which the light and dark areas are reversed.

    Simple

    He kept the negatives in a box so he could print more photos later.

    In context

    The archivist carefully handled the glass negatives, ensuring that the historical images were preserved for digital scanning.

  7. 07 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Linguistics

    n.a word or statement that means 'no' or 'not'.

    n.a word, phrase, or statement that expresses denial or refusal.

    Simple

    In English, 'not' and 'never' are common negatives.

    In context

    The witness answered in the negative when asked if he had seen the defendant on the night of the crime.

  8. 08 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    interj.a formal or military way to say 'no'.

    interj.used as a substitute for 'no' in radio communications or formal contexts to ensure clarity.

    Simple

    Negative, we have not reached the target yet.

    In context

    The pilot responded with a crisp 'negative' when air traffic control asked if the runway was in sight.

    nonegative ghostrider
  9. 09 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to stop something from having an effect.

    v.to neutralize or counteract the effect of something; to render ineffective.

    Simple

    The player's great goal was negatived by a mistake at the end of the game.

    In context

    The advantages of the new tax policy were largely negatived by the sudden rise in inflation rates.

Usage negative comments · arise negative · conjunction negative


From Middle English negative, negatif, from Old French negatif, from Latin negātīvus (“that denies, negative”), from negāre (“to deny”); see negate.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin negātīvus
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated