English Reference

Word

mirror

Phoneticsmir·ror

US/ˈmɪɹɝ/

UK/mˈɪɹɐ/

Definitions

01reflective glass

A2

n. a piece of glass with a special coating that shows you an image of yourself when you look at it.

n. a polished or smooth surface, typically of glass with a metallic backing, that reflects light to form an image of objects in front of it.

“He looked in the bathroom mirror to check his hair before the interview.”

“The ornate silver-framed mirror in the hallway was angled to catch the afternoon light, making the narrow space appear significantly larger.”

Synonyms

looking glassreflector

02a reflection or representation

B2

n. something that shows a clear picture or example of something else.

n. a person, object, or event that provides a faithful representation or reflection of another entity or situation.

“The city's busy streets are a mirror of its growing economy.”

“The protagonist's internal struggle serves as a mirror of the societal tensions prevalent during the post-war era.”

03data replica

C1 · Computing

n. a website or server that keeps an exact copy of the data from another site to help with traffic.

n. a network server or website that contains a duplicate set of files from another server to reduce latency or provide a backup.

“If the main download site is too slow, try using the European mirror.”

“The university maintains several mirrors of the open-source repository to ensure that local students can access the software without consuming international bandwidth.”

Technical

04to reflect an image

B1

v. to show an image of something on a surface like water or glass.

v. to reflect an image of something on a surface. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“The still water of the lake mirrored the mountains perfectly.”

“The glass facade of the skyscraper mirrored the shifting clouds, creating a dynamic visual effect that changed with the weather.”

Synonyms

05to match or imitate

B2

v. to be very similar to something else or to copy someone's behavior.

v. to correspond to or represent something else in a very similar way; to imitate a pattern or behavior closely.

“The child's movements mirrored his father's as they walked together.”

“The company's recent decline in profits mirrors a broader trend across the entire manufacturing sector this quarter.”

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English mirour, from Old French mireor (“mirror”, literally “looker, watcher”), from mirer (“look at”), from Latin mīror (“wonder at”), from mīrus (“wonderful”), from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”). Displaced native Middle English schewere, schawere, from Old English sċēawere (“mirror”, literally “watcher”), which was also the word for "spy".

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

do with mirrors — To perform a magic or optical trick with the use of hidden mirrors, implying trickery and sham.

fog a mirror — To be alive.

The word in film

The Mirror · 1975 · Biography

Directed by:
Andrei Tarkovsky
Starring:
Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Oleg Yankovsky, Arseny Tarkovsky

Andrei Tarkovsky directed this 1970s biographical drama that uses memories and dreams to reflect the life of a dying poet. The story acts as a visual representation of the protagonist's childhood and the history of the Soviet Union.

Domains

ComputingInternet

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Common
Updated

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