ENGLISH
REFERENCE

motive

n. countable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈmoʊtɪv// UK //mˈəʊtɪv// mo·tive Academic Archaic

n. the reason why someone does something, especially a secret reason. It helps explain why a person made a specific choice or committed a crime.

n. a reason for doing something, especially one that is hidden or not immediately obvious. Often used in legal or psychological contexts to establish the intent behind an action.


SIMPLE

The police are still looking for a motive.

CONTEXTUAL

The detective struggled to find a clear motive for the theft since the suspect was already wealthy.

COMPLEX

While the defendant admitted to the physical act, the prosecution failed to establish a convincing motive, leading the jury to consider the possibility of an accident.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English motif, from Anglo-Norman motif, Middle French motif, and their source, Late Latin motivum (“motive, moving cause”), neuter of motivus.

Usage

Commonly paired with the preposition 'for' ('a motive for the crime').

Pitfall

the motive of the murderthe motive for the murderMotive is typically followed by the preposition 'for' when identifying the action it explains.

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