Word
muscle
Phoneticsmus·cle, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈməsəɫ/
UK/mˈʌsəl/
Definitions
01body tissue
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine
n. the parts of your body that you tighten or relax to move your arms, legs, and other parts.
n. contractile tissue in the body that produces movement or maintains position in parts of the body.
“He pulled a muscle in his leg while running for the bus.”
“The athlete spent months in physical therapy to repair the damaged muscle after a severe tear during the championship match.”
02physical strength
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. physical power or a body that looks very strong from exercise.
n. physical power or strength; often refers to a physique with well-developed musculature.
“It took a lot of muscle to move the heavy piano across the room.”
“The job requires a fair amount of muscle, as workers are expected to lift heavy crates for several hours a day.”
Antonyms
03hired guards
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal
n. people hired to use physical force or to protect someone.
n. individuals employed to provide protection or to intimidate others through physical presence.
“The club owner brought some muscle along to make sure the meeting stayed peaceful.”
“The mob boss never travelled without his muscle, ensuring that any potential threats were neutralised before they could act.”
Synonyms
04to force your way
C1 · Advanced Informal
v. to move or push into a place using force.
v. to move or make progress by using physical force or social pressure; often used with 'in' or 'through'.
“He tried to muscle his way to the front of the crowd.”
“The larger corporation attempted to muscle in on the local market, driving out smaller competitors with aggressive pricing.”
Usage
Often used as a phrasal verb: 'muscle in' or 'muscle through'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “muscle” in context.
Verb
01. build muscle
“He goes to the gym every day because he wants to build muscle.”
verb + noun
02. flex a muscle
“The bodybuilder flexed his muscles for the judges.”
verb + noun
03. pull a muscle
“I think I pulled a muscle in my leg while I was running this morning.”
verb + noun
04. relax your muscles
“Try to relax your muscles during the massage to get the best results.”
verb + possessive + noun
Adjective
05. sore muscles
“A warm bath is great for soothing sore muscles after a long hike.”
adj + noun
06. strong muscles
“You need strong muscles to lift those heavy boxes.”
adj + noun
Noun
07. muscle group
“This exercise works every major muscle group in your body.”
noun + noun
08. muscle pain
“She took some medicine to help with the muscle pain in her back.”
noun + noun
Etymology
From Middle English muscle, muscule, muskylle, and in part from Middle French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”) because of the mouselike appearance of some muscles, from mūs (“mouse”). Doublet of mussel. More at mouse.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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