ENGLISH
REFERENCE

muscle

n. · v.
US //ˈməsəɫ// UK //mˈʌsəl// mus·cle
  1. 1 body tissue (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Medicine

    the parts of your body that you tighten or relax to move your arms, legs, and other parts.

    contractile tissue in the body that produces movement or maintains position in parts of the body.

    Example

    He pulled a muscle in his leg while running for the bus.

    Example

    The athlete spent months in physical therapy to repair the damaged muscle after a severe tear during the championship match.

  2. 2 physical strength (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    physical power or a body that looks very strong from exercise.

    physical power or strength; often refers to a physique with well-developed musculature.

    Example

    It took a lot of muscle to move the heavy piano across the room.

    Example

    The job requires a fair amount of muscle, as workers are expected to lift heavy crates for several hours a day.

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  1. 3 hired guards (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal

    people hired to use physical force or to protect someone.

    individuals employed to provide protection or to intimidate others through physical presence.

    Example

    The club owner brought some muscle along to make sure the meeting stayed peaceful.

    Example

    The mob boss never travelled without his muscle, ensuring that any potential threats were neutralised before they could act.

  2. 4 to force your way (v.)
    C1 Advanced Informal

    to move or push into a place using force.

    to move or make progress by using physical force or social pressure; often used with 'in' or 'through'.

    Example

    He tried to muscle his way to the front of the crowd.

    Example

    The larger corporation attempted to muscle in on the local market, driving out smaller competitors with aggressive pricing.

    Usage

    Often used as a phrasal verb: 'muscle in' or 'muscle through'.

Origin

From Middle English muscle, muscule, muskylle, and in part from Middle French muscle, from Latin mūsculus (“a muscle”, literally “little mouse”) because of the mouselike appearance of some muscles, from mūs (“mouse”). Doublet of mussel. More at mouse.

Word family
Idioms2 entries

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