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REFERENCE

narcissism

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈnɑɹsɪˌsɪzəm// UK //nˈɑːsɪsˌɪzəm// nar·cis·sism

n. too much love for yourself and your own appearance. It often means someone thinks they are much more important than other people.

n. excessive interest in or admiration of oneself and one's physical appearance. In a psychological context, it refers to a personality trait characterized by a sense of entitlement and a lack of empathy.


SIMPLE

His constant mirror-checking was a sign of his narcissism.

CONTEXTUAL

Social media platforms are often criticized for encouraging narcissism by rewarding users for constant self-promotion.

COMPLEX

While a healthy level of self-regard is necessary for confidence, pathological narcissism involves a fragile ego that requires constant external validation to maintain its sense of superiority.

Synonyms
Origin

From obsolete German Narzissismus (now Narzissmus by haplology), from Narziss (“Narcissus”) + -ism. By surface analysis, Narciss(us) (“character in Greek mythology who became obsessed with his own reflection”) + -ism.

Usage

Uncountable in its general and psychological sense; often paired with 'extreme' or 'pathological'.

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