English Reference

Word

nest

US/ˈnɛst/

UK/nˈɛst/

Definitions

01animal home

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a structure built by a bird or animal to keep its eggs or babies safe.

n. a structure constructed by a bird, insect, or other animal for the purpose of depositing eggs and rearing young.

“We found a small bird's nest hidden high up in the apple tree.”

“The eagle constructed a massive nest of sticks and moss on the inaccessible cliff face to protect its fledglings from predators.”

Synonyms

denburrowroost

02fitting objects

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a set of similar objects of different sizes that fit inside one another.

n. a collection of objects of graduated size, each designed to be stored within the next larger one.

“She bought a nest of tables that saved a lot of space in the small living room.”

“The kitchen was equipped with a convenient nest of mixing bowls, ranging from a small prep dish to a large five-litre vessel.”

Synonyms

03military position

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Military Technical

n. a hidden or protected place for a weapon, like a machine gun.

n. a fortified or concealed position for a weapon or a small group of soldiers.

“The soldiers spotted a sniper's nest in the clock tower.”

“The infantry unit was tasked with neutralising a machine-gun nest that had pinned down the advancing platoon for several hours.”

Synonyms

poststrongpointbunker

04to build a home

B1 · Intermediate

v. to build or live in a nest.

v. to build or occupy a nest; by extension, to settle into a comfortable home environment.

“Many birds prefer to nest in the thick bushes near the river.”

“The rare species of sea turtle returns to this specific beach every year to nest in the soft sand above the high-tide mark.”

Synonyms

05to fit inside

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to place one thing inside another, or to fit together in a stack.

v. to fit an object or a piece of data inside another of the same type.

“You can nest these plastic boxes to save space in the cupboard.”

“The programmer had to nest several loops to process the multi-dimensional array efficiently, though it made the code harder to read.”

Usage

Often used in programming to describe loops or functions inside other loops or functions.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “nest” in context.

Verb

01. build a nest

“We watched the robins tirelessly gather twigs and dried grass to build a nest in the apple tree.”

verb + noun

02. feather one's nest

“The corrupt official was accused of using public funds to feather his own nest.”

verb + possessive + noun

03. leave the nest

“It is always a bittersweet moment for parents when their youngest child finally leaves the nest for university.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. empty nest

“Many couples struggle with the silence of an empty nest after their children move out.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. hornet's nest

“The journalist realized she had stirred up a hornet's nest after publishing the controversial exposé.”

noun + noun

06. nest egg

“They managed to build up a substantial nest egg for their retirement through disciplined saving.”

noun + noun

07. nest of tables

“The small apartment benefited from a nest of tables that could be tucked away when not in use.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. in the nest

“The hatchlings remained safe in the nest while their mother foraged for insects.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Rapid urban growth across Africa has also played its part, transforming landscapes, and destroying many of the tall trees that the birds nest in.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“When I bought him a nest of saucepans and started wanging on about new thinking on the matter of poached eggs, I was basically role-playing a parent proudly anticipating their child’s next chapter.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English nest, nist, nyst, from Old English nest, from Proto-West Germanic nest, from Proto-Germanic nestą, from Proto-Indo-European nisdós (“nest”), literally "where [the bird] sits down", a compound of ni (“down”) (whence also English nether) + the zero-grade of the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also English sit).

From Middle English nesten, nisten, from Old English nistan, nistian, from Proto-West Germanic *nistijan (“to nest, build a nest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian näästje (“to nest”), Dutch nesten (“to nest”), German Low German nüsten (“to nest”), German nisten (“to nest”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

ComputingEducationGeologyMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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