English Reference

Word

den

Phoneticsden

US/ˈdɛn/

UK/dˈɛn/

Definitions

01animal home

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the hidden home of a wild animal, like a lion or a fox.

n. the natural habitation or retreat of a wild animal, typically a cave or hollow used for shelter and concealment.

“The mother bear stayed inside the den with her cubs all winter.”

“Field biologists discovered a wolf den concealed beneath the roots of a fallen cedar, containing evidence of recent activity.”

Synonyms

02cozy room

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a comfortable room in a house where you can relax, watch TV, or read.

n. a private, informal room in a residence used for relaxation, hobbies, or as a home office.

“He spent the rainy afternoon reading a book in the den.”

“The homeowners converted the small spare bedroom into a den, furnished with leather armchairs and floor-to-ceiling bookshelves.”

Synonyms

03place of bad activity

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a place where people do things that are illegal or dishonest.

n. a place of vice or squalor, often used in the phrase 'den of iniquity' or 'den of thieves'.

“The old warehouse had become a den for local criminals.”

“The investigative report described the gambling hall as a den of corruption where local officials met in secret.”

Synonyms

04scout group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a small group of Cub Scouts who meet and work on projects together.

n. a small unit of Cub Scouts, typically consisting of children in the same grade level.

“My son's scout den is building birdhouses this weekend.”

“The den leader organized a hiking trip to help the scouts earn their first outdoor merit badges.”

Synonyms

05to live in a den

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. to live in or hide in a cave or hole, usually said of animals.

v. to live in or retreat to a den; often used in biological contexts regarding hibernation or nesting.

“Some animals den deep underground to survive the cold winter.”

“Polar bears typically den in snowdrifts along the coastal slopes to protect their offspring from the arctic winds.”

Synonyms

Usage

Commonly used to describe the homes of bears, lions, or foxes; in a domestic context, it implies a sense of privacy and comfort.

Real-World Examples

“The pack of four made a den, something that happens only a day or so before a female gives birth.”
Smithsonian Magazine 25 Aug 2026

Etymology

Shortening.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

SportsZoology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/den

English Reference