English Reference

Word

northward

Phoneticsnorth·ward

US/ˈnɔɹθwɝd/

UK/nˈɔːθwəd/

Definition

adv. toward the north. You use this to describe the direction someone or something is moving.

adv. in a direction toward the north. Often functions as a directional modifier for verbs of motion.

Examples

“The birds fly northward every spring.”

“The hikers continued northward along the ridge until they reached the summit of the mountain.”

“As the storm front shifted northward, the coastal towns prepared for heavy rain and high winds that were expected to last throughout the night.”

Examples

simple

“The birds fly northward every spring.”

contextual

“The hikers continued northward along the ridge until they reached the summit of the mountain.”

complex

“As the storm front shifted northward, the coastal towns prepared for heavy rain and high winds that were expected to last throughout the night.”

Usage

Can be used as an adverb or an adjective; as an adverb, it typically follows the verb of motion.

Pitfall

They traveled to northward

They traveled northward

Northward is an adverb of direction and does not require the preposition 'to' before it.

Real-World Examples

“The northward shift of holidaymakers in Europe is not unique to Scotland or the Nordics.”
BBC News · 26 Aug 2026
“Then palms and other warmth-loving plants spread northward.”
The Conversation · 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From north + -ward.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/northward

English Reference