ENGLISH
REFERENCE

novel

n. · adj.
US //ˈnɑvəɫ// UK //nˈɒvəl// nov·el
  1. 1 fiction book (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    a long story about imaginary people and events, usually printed as a book.

    a fictional narrative in prose of considerable length, typically having a complex plot and character development.

    Example

    She spent the whole weekend reading a mystery novel by her favourite author.

    Example

    The author's debut novel received critical acclaim for its intricate structure and its nuanced exploration of historical trauma.

  2. 2 new and original (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    new and different from anything that has been seen or done before.

    original or strikingly new in nature; having no precedent.

    Example

    The company came up with a novel way to recycle plastic bottles into clothing.

    Example

    The researchers proposed a novel hypothesis that challenged decades of established thinking in the field of molecular biology.

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  1. 3 legal decree (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Formal Technical Law

    a new law or rule added to an existing collection of laws.

    a new legal constitution or decree, particularly those issued by Byzantine emperors after the initial codification of Roman law.

    Example

    The professor explained how the new Novel changed the inheritance laws of the time.

    Example

    The Justinian Code was supplemented by several Novellae, which addressed emerging administrative challenges within the empire.

    Usage

    Usually capitalized when referring to specific Roman or Byzantine legal collections.

Etymology 1

From Middle English novel, from Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”) (modern nouvel, nouveau), from Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”), diminutive of novus (“new”). Doublet of nouveau.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novella.

Etymology 3

From Middle English novel, from Old French novelle, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Latin novella, feminine of novellus.

Word family

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