English Reference

Word

null

US/ˈnəɫ/

UK/nˈʌl/

Definitions

01invalid or empty

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law Formal

adj. having no legal power or being equal to nothing.

adj. having no legal force or validity; alternatively, representing a value of zero or an empty set.

“The judge declared that the old contract was null and void.”

“The agreement was rendered null and void after it was discovered that one of the signatories had acted without proper legal authority.”

Usage

Commonly used in the fixed phrase 'null and void'.

Antonyms

02an empty value

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a value that means 'no data' or 'nothing' in a computer program.

n. a special marker used in programming to indicate that a data element does not have a value.

“The program crashed because the database returned a null instead of a name.”

“The developer implemented a check to ensure the function would not execute if the input variable was null.”

Usage

Often functions as an uncountable noun in technical contexts.

Synonyms

03null hypothesis

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Academic · Technical

n. the starting idea in a science test that says there is no change or no effect.

n. the hypothesis that there is no significant difference between specified populations, any observed difference being due to sampling or experimental error.

“The scientists failed to reject the null during their first experiment.”

“Statistical significance was not reached, meaning the researchers could not disprove the null hypothesis regarding the drug's efficacy.”

04to remove software limits

C2 · Proficiency Computing Slang · Technical

v. to break the security on a piece of software so it can be used for free.

v. to remove digital rights management or licensing restrictions from software.

“He found a nulled version of the expensive photo editor online.”

“Using nulled software is a significant security risk as the modified code often contains hidden malware or backdoors.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “null” in context.

Adjective

01. null hypothesis

“The researcher failed to reject the null hypothesis, suggesting no significant difference between the two groups.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“FIST, which wants the redundancies declared null and the staff rehired, rejects the economic reasons for the layoffs, saying Telus continues to offer services elsewhere in Europe.”
The Local 16 Sept 2026
“For that reason, the researchers say null results are an important part of scientific progress.”
ScienceDaily 23 Sept 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French nul, from Latin nūllus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingMathematicsProgrammingStatistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference