English Reference

Word

crack

US/ˈkɹæk/

UK/kɹˈæk/

Definitions

01a physical break

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a thin line on the surface of something that is starting to break.

n. a narrow opening or fissure formed by the parting of a solid substance.

“There is a small crack in the window, so we should be careful not to touch it.”

“The structural engineer identified a hairline crack in the foundation that suggested the building was settling unevenly.”

Synonyms

02a sharp sound

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a sudden, loud, and short noise.

n. a sudden, sharp, and explosive acoustic effect.

“The loud crack of thunder made everyone jump.”

“The silence of the woods was shattered by the sharp crack of a dry branch snapping underfoot.”

Synonyms

03an attempt

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a try or an attempt at doing something.

n. an attempt or try at a particular activity, often used with the verb 'have' or 'take'.

“I've never played this game before, but I'll have a crack at it.”

“Despite her lack of experience in marketing, she decided to take a crack at designing the new campaign herself.”

Usage

Usually appears in the phrases 'have a crack at' or 'take a crack at'.

Synonyms

04fun or conversation

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun British English · Dialect

n. fun, entertainment, or good conversation with friends.

n. social interaction characterized by fun, entertainment, and enjoyable conversation.

“We went to the pub for the music and the great crack.”

“The evening was full of good crack, with stories and laughter lasting well into the night.”

Teaching tip

This sense is specifically associated with Irish and Northern English culture; it is often spelled 'craic' in an Irish context.

Synonyms

05to break slightly

B1 · Intermediate

v. to break something just enough that thin lines appear on the surface.

v. to cause a fissure to appear in a solid object without complete separation of the parts.

“The heat caused the old stone walls to crack.”

“If you pour boiling water into a cold glass, the sudden temperature change will likely crack it.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to solve

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to find the answer to a very difficult problem or code.

v. to find a solution to a complex problem or to decipher a code or security system.

“It took the team three weeks to crack the secret code.”

“Detectives finally managed to crack the case after a new witness came forward with crucial information.”

07to yield under pressure

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to lose control or give up because of too much stress or questioning.

v. to suffer a mental or physical breakdown, or to yield under intense psychological pressure or interrogation.

“The suspect started to crack after hours of questioning by the police.”

“Under the immense pressure of the championship final, the young athlete finally began to crack.”

Antonyms

08to tell a joke

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to say something funny or tell a joke.

v. to utter a witty or humorous remark, typically used with 'joke' or 'smile'.

“He is always cracking jokes to make people feel better.”

“Even in the middle of a crisis, she managed to crack a smile and keep the team's spirits up.”

Usage

Commonly used in the collocations 'crack a joke' or 'crack a smile'.

Synonyms

09to open slightly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to open a door or window just a little bit.

v. to open a door, window, or lid a small amount.

“Could you crack the window a bit to let some fresh air in?”

“He cracked the door open just enough to peer into the hallway without being seen.”

Synonyms

ajar

Antonyms

10highly skilled

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. describing a person or team that is the best and very well trained.

adj. possessing great skill, agility, or excellence; typically used to describe elite military or professional units.

“The government sent in a crack team of experts to handle the emergency.”

“A crack squad of paratroopers was deployed to secure the airfield before the main force arrived.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “crack” in context.

Verb

01. crack the code

“After hours of trying different combinations, the team finally managed to crack the code.”

verb + noun

02. have a crack at the exam

“I haven't studied much, but I'm going to have a crack at the exam anyway.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. paper over the cracks

“The government is just trying to paper over the cracks instead of solving the underlying economic issues.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. loud crack

“There was a loud crack as the heavy branch snapped under the weight of the snow.”

adj + noun

05. tiny crack

“A tiny crack appeared in the windshield after a small stone hit it on the highway.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. crack in the wall

“We noticed a large crack in the wall after the minor earthquake last night.”

noun + prep + noun

07. crack of dawn

“We had to get up at the crack of dawn to catch the first flight to Paris.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. through the cracks

“Some students are falling through the cracks because the current education system is too rigid.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“A crack in the road in East Nusa Tenggara after the quake.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“A stray marble caught between the cracks of the floorboards?”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English crakken, craken, from Old English cracian (“to resound, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic krakōn, from Proto-Germanic krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to resound, cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Scots crak (“to crack”), West Frisian kreakje (“to crack”), Dutch kraken (“to crunch, creak, squeak”), Low German kraken (“to crack”), German krachen (“to crash, crack, creak”), Lithuanian gi̇̀rgžděti (“to creak, squeak”), Old Armenian կարկաչ (karkačʻ), Sanskrit गर्जति (gárjati, “to roar, hum”). Compare typologically English crevice (<< Latin crepō), Bulgarian пукнатина (puknatina) (akin to пу́кам (púkam)), Russian тре́щина (tréščina) (akin to треск (tresk)), щель (ščelʹ) (akin to щёлкать (ščólkatʹ)).

Slang first attested 1793, perhaps from the verb in the sense of doing something quickly or with intelligence, or in the sense of "speaking boastingly" and having something to be proud of.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

PHRASAL VERB

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ChemistryComputing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/crack

English Reference