Word
crack
US/ˈkɹæk/
UK/kɹˈæk/
Definitions
01a physical break
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a thin line on the surface of something that is starting to break.
n. a narrow opening or fissure formed by the parting of a solid substance.
日本語:ひび※
“There is a small crack in the window, so we should be careful not to touch it.”
“The structural engineer identified a hairline crack in the foundation that suggested the building was settling unevenly.”
02a sharp sound
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a sudden, loud, and short noise.
n. a sudden, sharp, and explosive acoustic effect.
“The loud crack of thunder made everyone jump.”
“The silence of the woods was shattered by the sharp crack of a dry branch snapping underfoot.”
03an attempt
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a try or an attempt at doing something.
n. an attempt or try at a particular activity, often used with the verb 'have' or 'take'.
“I've never played this game before, but I'll have a crack at it.”
“Despite her lack of experience in marketing, she decided to take a crack at designing the new campaign herself.”
Usage
Usually appears in the phrases 'have a crack at' or 'take a crack at'.
04fun or conversation
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun British English · Dialect
n. fun, entertainment, or good conversation with friends.
n. social interaction characterized by fun, entertainment, and enjoyable conversation.
“We went to the pub for the music and the great crack.”
“The evening was full of good crack, with stories and laughter lasting well into the night.”
Teaching tip
This sense is specifically associated with Irish and Northern English culture; it is often spelled 'craic' in an Irish context.
05to break slightly
B1 · Intermediate
v. to break something just enough that thin lines appear on the surface.
v. to cause a fissure to appear in a solid object without complete separation of the parts.
“The heat caused the old stone walls to crack.”
“If you pour boiling water into a cold glass, the sudden temperature change will likely crack it.”
06to solve
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to find the answer to a very difficult problem or code.
v. to find a solution to a complex problem or to decipher a code or security system.
“It took the team three weeks to crack the secret code.”
“Detectives finally managed to crack the case after a new witness came forward with crucial information.”
07to yield under pressure
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to lose control or give up because of too much stress or questioning.
v. to suffer a mental or physical breakdown, or to yield under intense psychological pressure or interrogation.
“The suspect started to crack after hours of questioning by the police.”
“Under the immense pressure of the championship final, the young athlete finally began to crack.”
08to tell a joke
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to say something funny or tell a joke.
v. to utter a witty or humorous remark, typically used with 'joke' or 'smile'.
“He is always cracking jokes to make people feel better.”
“Even in the middle of a crisis, she managed to crack a smile and keep the team's spirits up.”
Usage
Commonly used in the collocations 'crack a joke' or 'crack a smile'.
09to open slightly
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to open a door or window just a little bit.
v. to open a door, window, or lid a small amount.
“Could you crack the window a bit to let some fresh air in?”
“He cracked the door open just enough to peer into the hallway without being seen.”
Synonyms
10highly skilled
C1 · Advanced Formal
adj. describing a person or team that is the best and very well trained.
adj. possessing great skill, agility, or excellence; typically used to describe elite military or professional units.
“The government sent in a crack team of experts to handle the emergency.”
“A crack squad of paratroopers was deployed to secure the airfield before the main force arrived.”
Usage
Usually placed before the noun it modifies.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “crack” in context.
Verb
01. crack the code
“After hours of trying different combinations, the team finally managed to crack the code.”
verb + noun
02. have a crack at the exam
“I haven't studied much, but I'm going to have a crack at the exam anyway.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
03. paper over the cracks
“The government is just trying to paper over the cracks instead of solving the underlying economic issues.”
verb + prep + noun
Adjective
04. loud crack
“There was a loud crack as the heavy branch snapped under the weight of the snow.”
adj + noun
05. tiny crack
“A tiny crack appeared in the windshield after a small stone hit it on the highway.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. crack in the wall
“We noticed a large crack in the wall after the minor earthquake last night.”
noun + prep + noun
07. crack of dawn
“We had to get up at the crack of dawn to catch the first flight to Paris.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
08. through the cracks
“Some students are falling through the cracks because the current education system is too rigid.”
prep + noun
Real-World Examples
“A crack in the road in East Nusa Tenggara after the quake.” “A stray marble caught between the cracks of the floorboards?” Etymology
From Middle English crakken, craken, from Old English cracian (“to resound, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic krakōn, from Proto-Germanic krakōną (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to resound, cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Scots crak (“to crack”), West Frisian kreakje (“to crack”), Dutch kraken (“to crunch, creak, squeak”), Low German kraken (“to crack”), German krachen (“to crash, crack, creak”), Lithuanian gi̇̀rgžděti (“to creak, squeak”), Old Armenian կարկաչ (karkačʻ), Sanskrit गर्जति (gárjati, “to roar, hum”). Compare typologically English crevice (<< Latin crepō), Bulgarian пукнатина (puknatina) (akin to пу́кам (púkam)), Russian тре́щина (tréščina) (akin to треск (tresk)), щель (ščelʹ) (akin to щёлкать (ščólkatʹ)).
Slang first attested 1793, perhaps from the verb in the sense of doing something quickly or with intelligence, or in the sense of "speaking boastingly" and having something to be proud of.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
PHRASAL VERB
Related words
Idioms
02. crack a crust
03. crack a fat
04. crack a smile
05. crack down
06. crack of dawn
07. crack through
08. crack up
09. employ a steam engine to crack a nut
Show all 16
15. take a crack at
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0