rebellion
n.-
1 armed uprising (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatean organized, often violent attempt by a group of people to change their government or leader.
an act of armed resistance or an organized uprising intended to overthrow an established government or ruler.
ExampleThe army quickly moved to stop the rebellion in the northern provinces.
ExampleThe historical records suggest the rebellion was fueled more by economic desperation than by a coherent political ideology.
Usageoften used with the preposition 'against'
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2 defiance of authority (n.) B2 Upper Intermediaterefusing to follow rules or do what people in power tell you to do.
the action or process of defying authority, control, or social convention.
ExampleTeenagers often show their rebellion by wearing clothes that their parents dislike.
ExampleHer refusal to follow the corporate dress code was seen as a small act of rebellion against the company's rigid culture.
Usageuncountable when referring to the general spirit of defiance
From Middle English rebellioun, rebellion, from Old French rebellion, from Latin rebelliō. Equivalent for rebel + -ion.