English Reference

Word

occupy

Phoneticsoc·cu·py

US/ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ/

UK/ˈɒkjʊpˌaɪ/

Definitions

01to live in or use a space

B2

v. to live in a house or use a room or building.

v. to reside in or use a physical space, such as a building or room, for a specific purpose.

“The family has occupied this farmhouse for over three generations.”

“The administrative staff occupied the third floor of the building while the lower levels underwent extensive structural renovations.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice when describing whether a room is being used.

Antonyms

02to keep busy

B2

v. to keep someone busy or to fill your time with an activity.

v. to engage the attention or time of a person; to keep someone busy with a task or thought.

“She occupied herself with a crossword puzzle while waiting for the train.”

“During the long winter months, the villagers occupied themselves with traditional crafts and storytelling to pass the time.”

Usage

Commonly used in the reflexive form 'occupy oneself with'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03military takeover

B2 · Law

v. to take control of a town or country by using force, especially during a war.

v. to take and maintain control of a place or territory by military force.

“The army moved in to occupy the capital city after the government fled.”

“International observers monitored the border closely after foreign troops began to occupy the disputed territory in direct violation of the peace treaty.”

Formal

Usage

Usually takes a direct object representing the territory or city.

04to hold a position

C1

v. to have a particular job or position in an organisation.

v. to hold a specific office, role, or position within a hierarchy.

“He has occupied the position of CEO for nearly ten years.”

“The candidate who eventually occupies the chair of the department must demonstrate both academic excellence and administrative prowess.”

Academic · Formal

Usage

Typically used with high-level professional or political roles.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967.”
Al Jazeera · 14 Aug 2026
“They are still occupying the home of his neighbour Yousef Hassan, who is staying with Ridi.”
The Guardian · 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English occupien, occupyen, borrowed from Old French occuper, from Latin occupāre (“to take possession of, seize, occupy, take up, employ”), from ob (“to, on”) + capiō (“to take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of occupate, now obsolete.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

occupy role

Word family

Domain

Military

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/occupy

English Reference