English Reference

Word

concern

Phoneticscon·cern, stress on the second syllable

US/kənˈsɝn/

UK/kənsˈɜːn/

Definitions

01to relate to

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be about a particular subject or to affect someone.

v. to relate to or be connected with; to have relevance to a specific person or topic.

“The new safety rules concern everyone who works in the factory.”

“The report specifically concerns the environmental impact of the new pipeline, though it touches on economic factors as well.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and does not take a preposition like 'about'.

02to make worried

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make someone feel anxious or uneasy.

v. to cause anxiety or worry in someone.

“The dark clouds in the distance began to concern the hikers.”

“The sudden drop in quarterly profits concerned the board of directors, leading to an emergency meeting.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice as 'to be concerned about'.

Antonyms

03a worry

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a feeling of worry or a specific problem that makes you anxious.

n. a state of anxiety or a specific matter that causes apprehension.

“Parents expressed concern about the safety of the new playground.”

“The primary concern for the engineering team was the structural integrity of the bridge during high winds.”

Antonyms

04something important

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. something that is your responsibility or that you are interested in.

n. a matter of interest, importance, or responsibility to someone.

“How he spends his own money is not my concern.”

“The daily operations of the branch are the manager's concern, while long-term strategy is handled by the head office.”

05a business

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a company or a business.

n. a commercial enterprise, firm, or business establishment.

“The family has owned this small clothing concern for three generations.”

“The merger transformed the local manufacturer into a global concern with offices on four continents.”

Teaching tip

This sense is quite formal and often used in legal or financial contexts, such as 'a going concern'.

06software logic

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a specific part of a computer program that handles one job.

n. a distinct set of information or logic that affects the code of a computer program.

“The developer decided to separate the database logic from the user interface concern.”

“Separation of concerns is a fundamental principle in software architecture to ensure that different sections of code address distinct functionalities.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'separation of concerns'.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “concern” in context.

Verb

01. address concern

“The manager held a meeting to address concerns regarding the new office policy.”

verb + noun

02. concern with

“This chapter will concern itself with the historical development of the city.”

verb + prep

03. especially concern

“The new safety regulations especially concern those working in the construction industry.”

adv + verb

04. mainly concern

“The discussions mainly concern the budget for the upcoming fiscal year.”

adv + verb

05. particularly concern

“These changes to the law particularly concern small business owners.”

adv + verb

06. primarily concern

“The report does not primarily concern itself with financial figures, but with social impact.”

adv + verb

Noun

07. ethical concern

“The use of artificial intelligence in hiring raises a major ethical concern.”

adj + noun

08. increasing concern

“There is increasing concern about the effects of plastic pollution on marine life.”

adj + noun

09. methodological concern

“The researchers raised a methodological concern regarding the sample size of the study.”

adj + noun

10. particular concern

“The rise in youth unemployment is a matter of particular concern for the government.”

adj + noun

11. primary concern

“Our primary concern is the safety and well-being of all our employees.”

adj + noun

12. related concern

“The doctor discussed the patient's heart condition and a related concern about blood pressure.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Australia and the US are also discussing concerns about Trump’s latest round of trade tariffs and the ongoing Iran war.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Global competition is no longer a concern for Smith.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“A key reason for the sell-off in recent weeks has been concerns over the huge amounts of money being spent on AI, Chong adds.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“AI-generated music has long been a concern for fans and artists.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French concerner, from Medieval Latin concernō, concernere (“I distinguish, have respect to”), from Latin concernō (“to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve”), combined form of con- + cernō (“distinguish”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Programming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/concern

English Reference