English Reference

Word

take

US/ˈteɪk/

UK/tˈeɪk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

take

Past

took

Past participle

taken

Definitions

01to carry or move

A1 · Beginner

v. to carry or move something or someone from one place to another.

v. to carry, convey, or lead something or someone from one location to another; often implies movement away from the speaker.

“Please take these documents to the manager's office on the third floor.”

“The courier was instructed to take the sensitive documents directly to the embassy without making any intermediate stops.”

Pitfall

Can you take this book to me?

Can you bring this book to me?

Use 'take' for movement away from the speaker and 'bring' for movement toward the speaker.

Antonyms

02to reach for or get

A1 · Beginner

v. to reach out and get something with your hands.

v. to lay hold of something; to grasp or grip using one's hands or a tool.

“He took her hand as they walked through the crowded market.”

“She took the heavy iron key from the hook and struggled to turn it in the rusted lock.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to use transport

A1 · Beginner

v. to use a bus, train, or car to travel.

v. to use a particular form of transport as a passenger.

“I usually take the bus to work because parking is too expensive.”

“To reach the remote village, travelers must take a ferry across the river and then hire a local guide.”

Synonyms

usetravel by

04to need time or effort

A1 · Beginner

v. to require a certain amount of time or a specific thing.

v. to require or necessitate a specific resource, such as time, effort, or a particular quality.

“It takes about twenty minutes to walk from the station to the hotel.”

“Mastering a musical instrument takes years of dedicated practice and a significant amount of patience.”

05to ingest medicine

A2 · Elementary Medicine

v. to swallow medicine or drugs.

v. to ingest or consume medicine, typically by swallowing or inhalation.

“You should take this pill twice a day after your meals.”

“The patient was advised to take the antibiotics for the full ten-day course to ensure the infection was completely cleared.”

06to capture a photo

A1 · Beginner

v. to use a camera to record an image.

v. to record an image or scene using a camera or similar device.

“We took hundreds of photos during our trip to the mountains.”

“The photographer waited for the perfect light before taking the final shot of the cathedral.”

07to accept or endure

B1 · Intermediate

v. to accept something or deal with a difficult situation.

v. to accept, receive, or endure a situation, often without complaint or resistance.

“He took the criticism well and promised to improve his work.”

“The company had to take a significant financial loss after the project failed to attract investors.”

Antonyms

08an opinion

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. your personal opinion or way of thinking about a situation.

n. a particular interpretation, perspective, or assessment of a situation or topic.

“What's your take on the new office policy?”

“The political analyst offered a controversial take on the recent election results, suggesting that voter turnout was lower than reported.”

09film recording

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun film Technical

n. one version of a scene recorded for a movie.

n. a single continuous recorded performance or scene in film or music production.

“The director was happy with the third take and moved to the next scene.”

“After several failed takes due to background noise, the actors finally managed a perfect performance of the emotional monologue.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “take” in context.

01. approach take 02. commonly take 03. exchange take 04. generally take 05. initially take 06. take approach 07. take cue 08. take gain 09. take perspective 10. take precedence 11. take role

Confusables

take vs borrow

Borrow is to receive something temporarily with the intent to return it, while take is to remove something from a place or person.

RememberBorrow is a loan; take is a move.

take vs bring

Bring describes movement toward the speaker or the current point of reference, while take describes movement away from the speaker or toward a different location.

RememberBring it here; take it there.

take vs carry

Take describes moving something from one place to another, while carry describes the physical act of supporting a weight while moving.

RememberTake is the destination; carry is the effort.

Etymology

Origin: From Middle English taken (“to take, grasp, lay hold of, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), from Proto-Germanic tēkaną (“to touch”). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but it may be related to the pre-Germanic root deh₁g- (“to touch”) and possibly to a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”).

The verb take gradually replaced the native Old English verb niman (“to take”), which developed into Middle English nimen.

Cognates: Scots tak (“to take”); Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”); Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”); Swedish ta (“to take”); Danish tage (“to take, seize”); West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”); Dutch taken (“to take, grasp”); and Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may also be related. Compare tackle.

Despite their superficial similarity, take is not related to Proto-Indo-European tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), the root associated with English thig (“to beg”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

01. be taken ill

02. cross to take up

03. forget to take one's medication this morning

04. get taken in

05. give and take

06. give someone an inch and someone will take a mile

07. have one's name taken

08. I take it

09. it takes all kinds to make a world

10. it takes one to know one

Show all 203

11. it takes two to make a quarrel

12. it takes two to tango

13. kick ass and take names

14. let nature take its course

15. take a back seat

16. take a bath

17. take a bead on

18. take a bite

19. take a bite out of

20. take a bow

21. take a breath

22. take a breather

23. take a bullet

24. take a chance

25. take a crack at

26. take a deep breath

27. take a dim view of

28. take a dive

29. take a dookie

30. take a flyer

31. take a gamble

32. take a gander

33. take a hike

34. take a hit

35. take a joke

36. take a leaf out of someone's book

37. take a licking and keep on ticking

38. take a load off

39. take a long walk on a short pier

40. take a look

41. take a nap

42. take a pew

43. take a picture

44. take a piss

45. take a powder

46. take a ride to Tyburn

47. take a risk

48. take a run at

49. take a shit

50. take a shot in the dark

51. take a stab at

52. take a stand

53. take a tumble

54. take a turn

55. take a turn for the better

56. take a turn for the worse

57. take a walk

58. take a whack at

59. take a wife

60. take a wrong turn at Albuquerque

61. take aback

62. take aim

63. take air

64. take an axe to

65. take bread and salt

66. take by storm

67. take care of business

68. take check

69. take cover

70. take delight in

71. take down a notch

72. take down a peg

73. take easy

74. take fire

75. take flight

76. take for a ride

77. take for a spin

78. take for granted

79. take form

80. take French leave

81. take great pains

82. take guard

83. take heed

84. take huff

85. take ill

86. take into account

87. take into consideration

88. take it away

89. take it easy

90. take it on the lam

91. take it or leave it

92. take it out on

93. take it outside

94. take it up the ass

95. take it upon oneself

96. take its rise

97. take its toll

98. take kindly

99. take leave of one's senses

100. take liberties

101. take lightly

102. take matters into one's own hands

103. take no for an answer

104. take no notice of

105. take no prisoners

106. take occasion

107. take on

108. take on faith

109. take on the chin

110. take on water

111. take one for the team

112. take one's ball and go home

113. take one's chance

114. take one's courage in both hands

115. take one's eye off the ball

116. take one's eyes off

117. take one's hat off to

118. take one's hook

119. take one's leave

120. take one's medicine

121. take one's pick

122. take one's sweet little time

123. take one's time

124. take out

125. take out an onion

126. take out in trade

127. take out of context

128. take out the trash

129. take part

130. take pride

131. take roll

132. take sides

133. take silk

134. take soil

135. take someone for all they've got

136. take someone out back

137. take someone to brown town

138. take someone to the grave

139. take someone's arm

140. take someone's breath away

141. take someone's head off

142. take someone's life

143. take someone's part

144. take someone's word for it

145. take something as it comes

146. take something as read

147. take something in one's stride

148. take something in stride

149. take stock

150. take the biscuit

151. take the bitter with the sweet

152. take the bread out of someone's mouth

153. take the Browns to the Super Bowl

154. take the cake

155. take the count

156. take the cure

157. take the fall

158. take the fifth

159. take the front seat

160. take the game to

161. take the gilt off the gingerbread

162. take the hint

163. take the initiative

164. take the law into one's own hands

165. take the lead

166. take the liberty

167. take the mask off

168. take the meaning

169. take the mickey

170. take the offensive

171. take the pee

172. take the piss

173. take the plunge

174. take the point

175. take the rap

176. take the red pill

177. take the reins

178. take the ride

179. take the shadow for the substance

180. take the stand

181. take the veil

182. take the wax out of one's ears

183. take the wheel

184. take the wind out of someone's sails

185. take time by the forelock

186. take time off

187. take time out

188. take to

189. take to heart

190. take to one's heels

191. take to task

192. take to the bank

193. take to the cleaners

194. take to the grave

195. take to the hills

196. take up a collection

197. take up the cudgel for

198. take up the cudgels

199. take up the gauntlet

200. take up the hatchet

201. take up the running

202. what it takes

203. whatever it takes

Grammar

Domains

ComputingFilmGrammarLawMathematicsMedicineMusicPrinting

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference