Word
take
US/ˈteɪk/
UK/tˈeɪk/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
take
Past
took
Past participle
taken
Definitions
01to carry or move
A1 · Beginner
v. to carry or move something or someone from one place to another.
v. to carry, convey, or lead something or someone from one location to another; often implies movement away from the speaker.
日本語:連れて行く※
Español:llevar
“Please take these documents to the manager's office on the third floor.”
“The courier was instructed to take the sensitive documents directly to the embassy without making any intermediate stops.”
Pitfall
Can you take this book to me?
Can you bring this book to me?
Use 'take' for movement away from the speaker and 'bring' for movement toward the speaker.
02to reach for or get
A1 · Beginner
v. to reach out and get something with your hands.
v. to lay hold of something; to grasp or grip using one's hands or a tool.
日本語:取る※
Español:tomar
“He took her hand as they walked through the crowded market.”
“She took the heavy iron key from the hook and struggled to turn it in the rusted lock.”
03to use transport
A1 · Beginner
v. to use a bus, train, or car to travel.
v. to use a particular form of transport as a passenger.
“I usually take the bus to work because parking is too expensive.”
“To reach the remote village, travelers must take a ferry across the river and then hire a local guide.”
Synonyms
04to need time or effort
A1 · Beginner
v. to require a certain amount of time or a specific thing.
v. to require or necessitate a specific resource, such as time, effort, or a particular quality.
“It takes about twenty minutes to walk from the station to the hotel.”
“Mastering a musical instrument takes years of dedicated practice and a significant amount of patience.”
05to ingest medicine
A2 · Elementary Medicine
v. to swallow medicine or drugs.
v. to ingest or consume medicine, typically by swallowing or inhalation.
“You should take this pill twice a day after your meals.”
“The patient was advised to take the antibiotics for the full ten-day course to ensure the infection was completely cleared.”
06to capture a photo
A1 · Beginner
v. to use a camera to record an image.
v. to record an image or scene using a camera or similar device.
“We took hundreds of photos during our trip to the mountains.”
“The photographer waited for the perfect light before taking the final shot of the cathedral.”
Synonyms
07to accept or endure
B1 · Intermediate
v. to accept something or deal with a difficult situation.
v. to accept, receive, or endure a situation, often without complaint or resistance.
“He took the criticism well and promised to improve his work.”
“The company had to take a significant financial loss after the project failed to attract investors.”
08an opinion
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. your personal opinion or way of thinking about a situation.
n. a particular interpretation, perspective, or assessment of a situation or topic.
“What's your take on the new office policy?”
“The political analyst offered a controversial take on the recent election results, suggesting that voter turnout was lower than reported.”
Synonyms
09film recording
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun film Technical
n. one version of a scene recorded for a movie.
n. a single continuous recorded performance or scene in film or music production.
“The director was happy with the third take and moved to the next scene.”
“After several failed takes due to background noise, the actors finally managed a perfect performance of the emotional monologue.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “take” in context.
Confusables
Borrow is to receive something temporarily with the intent to return it, while take is to remove something from a place or person.
RememberBorrow is a loan; take is a move.
Bring describes movement toward the speaker or the current point of reference, while take describes movement away from the speaker or toward a different location.
RememberBring it here; take it there.
Take describes moving something from one place to another, while carry describes the physical act of supporting a weight while moving.
RememberTake is the destination; carry is the effort.
Etymology
Origin: From Middle English taken (“to take, grasp, lay hold of, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), from Proto-Germanic tēkaną (“to touch”). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but it may be related to the pre-Germanic root deh₁g- (“to touch”) and possibly to a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”).
The verb take gradually replaced the native Old English verb niman (“to take”), which developed into Middle English nimen.
Cognates: Scots tak (“to take”); Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”); Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”); Swedish ta (“to take”); Danish tage (“to take, seize”); West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”); Dutch taken (“to take, grasp”); and Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may also be related. Compare tackle.
Despite their superficial similarity, take is not related to Proto-Indo-European tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), the root associated with English thig (“to beg”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Related words
Idioms
01. be taken ill
02. cross to take up
03. forget to take one's medication this morning
04. get taken in
05. give and take
06. give someone an inch and someone will take a mile
08. I take it
09. it takes all kinds to make a world
Show all 203
11. it takes two to make a quarrel
14. let nature take its course
15. take a back seat
16. take a bath
17. take a bead on
18. take a bite
20. take a bow
21. take a breath
22. take a breather
23. take a bullet
24. take a chance
25. take a crack at
28. take a dive
29. take a dookie
30. take a flyer
31. take a gamble
32. take a gander
33. take a hike
34. take a hit
35. take a joke
36. take a leaf out of someone's book
37. take a licking and keep on ticking
38. take a load off
39. take a long walk on a short pier
40. take a look
41. take a nap
42. take a pew
43. take a picture
44. take a piss
45. take a powder
47. take a risk
48. take a run at
49. take a shit
51. take a stab at
52. take a stand
53. take a tumble
54. take a turn
55. take a turn for the better
57. take a walk
58. take a whack at
59. take a wife
60. take a wrong turn at Albuquerque
61. take aback
62. take aim
63. take air
64. take an axe to
66. take by storm
68. take check
69. take cover
70. take delight in
72. take down a peg
73. take easy
74. take fire
75. take flight
76. take for a ride
77. take for a spin
78. take for granted
79. take form
81. take great pains
82. take guard
83. take heed
84. take huff
85. take ill
88. take it away
89. take it easy
92. take it out on
93. take it outside
96. take its rise
97. take its toll
98. take kindly
99. take leave of one's senses
100. take liberties
101. take lightly
102. take matters into one's own hands
104. take no notice of
105. take no prisoners
106. take occasion
107. take on
108. take on faith
109. take on the chin
110. take on water
112. take one's ball and go home
113. take one's chance
114. take one's courage in both hands
115. take one's eye off the ball
116. take one's eyes off
118. take one's hook
119. take one's leave
120. take one's medicine
121. take one's pick
122. take one's sweet little time
123. take one's time
124. take out
125. take out an onion
126. take out in trade
127. take out of context
128. take out the trash
129. take part
130. take pride
131. take roll
132. take sides
133. take silk
134. take soil
135. take someone for all they've got
137. take someone to brown town
138. take someone to the grave
139. take someone's arm
140. take someone's breath away
142. take someone's life
143. take someone's part
144. take someone's word for it
145. take something as it comes
147. take something in one's stride
149. take stock
150. take the biscuit
151. take the bitter with the sweet
152. take the bread out of someone's mouth
153. take the Browns to the Super Bowl
154. take the cake
155. take the count
156. take the cure
157. take the fall
158. take the fifth
159. take the front seat
160. take the game to
161. take the gilt off the gingerbread
162. take the hint
163. take the initiative
164. take the law into one's own hands
165. take the lead
166. take the liberty
167. take the mask off
168. take the meaning
169. take the mickey
170. take the offensive
171. take the pee
172. take the piss
173. take the plunge
174. take the point
175. take the rap
176. take the red pill
177. take the reins
178. take the ride
179. take the shadow for the substance
180. take the stand
181. take the veil
182. take the wax out of one's ears
183. take the wheel
184. take the wind out of someone's sails
185. take time by the forelock
186. take time off
187. take time out
188. take to
189. take to heart
190. take to one's heels
191. take to task
192. take to the bank
193. take to the cleaners
194. take to the grave
195. take to the hills
196. take up a collection
198. take up the cudgels
199. take up the gauntlet
200. take up the hatchet
201. take up the running
202. what it takes
203. whatever it takes
Grammar
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/take
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0