Word
fill
US/ˈfɪɫ/
UK/fˈɪl/
Definitions
01to make full
A1 · Beginner
v. to put something into a container until there is no more space.
v. to occupy the whole of a space or container; can be used transitively with an object or intransitively to describe a space becoming full.
“Please fill the kettle with water and put it on the stove.”
“The workers began to fill the deep trench with gravel to ensure proper drainage before the heavy rains arrived.”
Pitfall
I filled the glass by water.
I filled the glass with water.
Use the preposition 'with' to indicate the substance used to fill a container.
02to complete an order or job
B1 · Intermediate
v. to do what is asked in an order, or to give someone a job that was empty.
v. to satisfy a requirement or supply what is requested; also to appoint a person to a vacant position.
Español:llenar
“The pharmacy will fill your prescription in about ten minutes.”
“The company struggled to fill the senior management role after the previous director resigned unexpectedly.”
Antonyms
03to repair a tooth
B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine
v. to put a special material into a hole in a tooth to fix it.
v. to treat a dental cavity by inserting a restorative material.
“The dentist had to fill two small cavities during my check-up.”
“Modern dental practices often use composite resin to fill cavities, as it matches the natural colour of the patient's teeth.”
04enough of something
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. as much of something as you want or can handle.
n. an amount that satisfies a desire or need; frequently used in the phrase 'to have one's fill'.
“I have had my fill of this cold weather and I am ready for summer.”
“After a week of rich holiday meals, the guests had finally had their fill of chocolate and heavy desserts.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05construction material
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical
n. soil or rocks used to fill a hole in the ground.
n. material such as earth, stones, or waste used to raise the level of the ground or fill a depression.
“The builders used clean fill to level the backyard before laying the grass.”
“The structural integrity of the embankment depends heavily on the quality and compaction of the fill used during the initial phase.”
Synonyms
06music/drums
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Music Technical
n. a short piece of music played in the gap between parts of a song.
n. a short musical passage, riff, or drum sequence that fills a pause between main melodic phrases.
“The drummer played a loud fill just before the chorus started.”
“The jazz pianist inserted a subtle melodic fill to bridge the transition between the verse and the improvised solo.”
Etymology
From Middle English fillen, fullen, from Old English fyllan (“to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill”), from Proto-West Germanic fullijan, from Proto-Germanic fullijaną (“to make full, fill”), from fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Cognate with Scots fill (“to fill”), West Frisian folje (“to fill”), Low German füllen (“to fill”), Dutch vullen (“to fill”), German füllen (“to fill”), Danish fylde (“to fill”), Swedish fylla (“to fill”), Norwegian fylle (“to fill”), Icelandic fylla (“to fill”) and Latin plenus (“full”)
From Middle English fille, vülle, fülle, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic fullī, from Proto-Germanic fullį̄ (“fullness”). Cognate with German Fülle.
See thill.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
Idioms
01. fill in
03. fill one's boots
04. fill one's face
05. fill one's hand
07. fill up
08. get one's fill
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/fill
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0