English Reference
verb · noun

fill

v. · n.
US /ˈfɪɫ/ UK /fˈɪl/ fill UK spelling fills

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    v.to put something into a container until there is no more space.

    v.to occupy the whole of a space or container; can be used transitively with an object or intransitively to describe a space becoming full.

    Simple

    Please fill the kettle with water and put it on the stove.

    In context

    The workers began to fill the deep trench with gravel to ensure proper drainage before the heavy rains arrived.

    Pitfall
    I filled the glass by water. I filled the glass with water.

    Use the preposition 'with' to indicate the substance used to fill a container.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    v.to do what is asked in an order, or to give someone a job that was empty.

    v.to satisfy a requirement or supply what is requested; also to appoint a person to a vacant position.

    Simple

    The pharmacy will fill your prescription in about ten minutes.

    In context

    The company struggled to fill the senior management role after the previous director resigned unexpectedly.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Medicine

    v.to put a special material into a hole in a tooth to fix it.

    v.to treat a dental cavity by inserting a restorative material.

    Simple

    The dentist had to fill two small cavities during my check-up.

    In context

    Modern dental practices often use composite resin to fill cavities, as it matches the natural colour of the patient's teeth.

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate

    n.as much of something as you want or can handle.

    n.an amount that satisfies a desire or need; frequently used in the phrase 'to have one's fill'.

    Simple

    I have had my fill of this cold weather and I am ready for summer.

    In context

    After a week of rich holiday meals, the guests had finally had their fill of chocolate and heavy desserts.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Technical

    n.soil or rocks used to fill a hole in the ground.

    n.material such as earth, stones, or waste used to raise the level of the ground or fill a depression.

    Simple

    The builders used clean fill to level the backyard before laying the grass.

    In context

    The structural integrity of the embankment depends heavily on the quality and compaction of the fill used during the initial phase.

    backfillrubble
  6. 06 C1 Advanced Technical Music

    n.a short piece of music played in the gap between parts of a song.

    n.a short musical passage, riff, or drum sequence that fills a pause between main melodic phrases.

    Simple

    The drummer played a loud fill just before the chorus started.

    In context

    The jazz pianist inserted a subtle melodic fill to bridge the transition between the verse and the improvised solo.

Usage fill an important


Etymology 1

From Middle English fillen, fullen, from Old English fyllan (“to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill”), from Proto-West Germanic fullijan, from Proto-Germanic fullijaną (“to make full, fill”), from fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Cognate with Scots fill (“to fill”), West Frisian folje (“to fill”), Low German füllen (“to fill”), Dutch vullen (“to fill”), German füllen (“to fill”), Danish fylde (“to fill”), Swedish fylla (“to fill”), Norwegian fylle (“to fill”), Icelandic fylla (“to fill”) and Latin plenus (“full”)

Etymology 2

From Middle English fille, vülle, fülle, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic fullī, from Proto-Germanic fullį̄ (“fullness”). Cognate with German Fülle.

Etymology 3

See thill.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *pl̥h₁nós
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated