English Reference

Word

worry

Phoneticswor·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɝi/

UK/wˈʌɹi/

Definitions

01to feel anxious

A2 · Elementary

v. to think about problems or unpleasant things that might happen in a way that makes you feel unhappy.

v. to experience mental distress or anxiety regarding potential or actual problems. Often used intransitively with the preposition 'about'.

“Don't worry about the rain; we can have the party inside instead.”

“She spent the entire weekend worrying about the upcoming performance review, despite her manager's repeated assurances that her work was excellent.”

Pitfall

I am worrying for my exams.

I am worrying about my exams.

Use the preposition 'about' to indicate the cause of your anxiety.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to make someone anxious

B1 · Intermediate

v. to make someone else feel unhappy or afraid that something bad will happen.

v. to cause mental agitation or distress in another person. Transitive — takes a direct object.

“It worries me that he hasn't called to say he arrived safely.”

“The sudden drop in market confidence worried the investors, leading many to withdraw their capital before the end of the fiscal quarter.”

Antonyms

03to pull or bite repeatedly

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to pull, bite, or shake something repeatedly with the teeth.

v. to seize, shake, or pull at something repeatedly with the teeth, typically of a dog or predator.

“The puppy started to worry the old slipper until it finally tore.”

“The terrier continued to worry the rag doll, shaking it violently from side to side as if it were live prey.”

Usage

Often used in the context of hunting or a dog playing with a toy.

Synonyms

gnawshakemaul

04the feeling of anxiety

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the uncomfortable feeling you have when you are thinking about problems.

n. a state of mental distress or anxiety caused by concern over problems.

“The constant worry about money was starting to affect his health.”

“Years of financial worry had etched deep lines into his face, giving him an appearance far older than his actual age.”

Antonyms

05a specific problem

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a specific problem or situation that makes you feel anxious.

n. a specific cause or instance of anxiety. Countable in this sense.

“Health insurance is just one more worry for people who lose their jobs.”

“The director had many worries on her mind, ranging from the technical failure of the equipment to the lead actor's sudden illness.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “worry” in context.

Verb

01. worry about

“You shouldn't worry about things you cannot change.”

verb + prep

02. worry that

“Doctors worry that the virus might spread more quickly in winter.”

verb + conj

03. nothing to worry about

“The mechanic said the noise is nothing to worry about.”

04. stop worrying and start

“You need to stop worrying and start focusing on the solution.”

05. worry yourself sick

“She was worried herself sick when her daughter didn't come home on time.”

Etymology

From Middle English worien, werien, wirien, wirwen, wyryȝen (“to choke, strangle”), from Old English wyrġan, from Proto-Germanic wurgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Dutch worgen, wurgen, German würgen. Compare Latin urgere (“to press, push”), Sanskrit वृहति (vṛhati, “to tear out, pluck”), Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string; squeeze”), Russian (poetic) отверза́ть (otverzátʹ, “to open”, literally “to untie”). Related to wring.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

worry(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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