ENGLISH
REFERENCE

only

adj.
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈoʊnɫi// UK //ˈəʊnli// on·ly Archaic General-service Informal

adj. the single one of its kind or the only one in a group. You use this to show there are no others like it in a specific situation.

adj. being the single representative of a category or the sole instance in a particular context. Attributive in use; it almost exclusively precedes the noun it modifies.


SIMPLE

She is the only person in the room.

CONTEXTUAL

Being an only child often means receiving more individual attention from parents during early development.

COMPLEX

The only surviving manuscript of the poem provides invaluable insight into the linguistic shifts occurring during the late medieval period.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English oonly, only, from Old English ānlīċ, ǣnlīċ (“only; singular; solitary”), from Proto-Germanic *ainalīkaz. Cognate with obsolete Dutch eenlijk, German ähnlich (“similar”), Old Norse álíkr, Swedish enlig (“unified”). By surface analysis, on(e) + -ly. * Regarding the different phonological development of only and one, see the note in one.

Usage

The adjective is almost always used attributively, meaning it sits before the noun. It is frequently preceded by the definite article 'the' or a possessive pronoun.

Pitfall

She is the person only here.She is the only person here.As an adjective, 'only' must be placed before the noun it describes, not after it.

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