English Reference

Word

opaque

US/oʊˈpeɪk/

UK/əʊpˈeɪk/

Definitions

01not see-through

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not letting light through so that you cannot see what is on the other side.

adj. impenetrable by light; neither transparent nor translucent.

“The bathroom window is made of opaque glass to protect people's privacy.”

“The artist applied several layers of opaque pigment to ensure the underlying sketch was completely obscured from the viewer.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02hard to understand

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

adj. difficult to understand or explain because it is not clear.

adj. obscure or unintelligible in meaning; deliberately or naturally difficult to interpret.

“The report was written in such opaque language that nobody knew what the plan was.”

“Critics argued that the government's decision-making process remained opaque, despite promises of greater transparency and public oversight.”

03hidden data structures

C2 · Proficiency Computing Technical

adj. describes a piece of computer code where you can use it without knowing how it works inside.

adj. referring to a data type whose internal representation is hidden from the client, accessible only through defined interfaces.

“The library uses an opaque pointer so that developers don't accidentally change the internal data.”

“By using an opaque data type, the API designer ensures that internal structural changes do not break compatibility with third-party integrations.”

Antonyms

04to make less clear

C2 · Proficiency Formal · Technical

v. to make something difficult to see through or hard to understand.

v. to render something opaque or less transparent.

“The software allows you to opaque certain parts of the image for security.”

“Specialised chemical treatments can be used to opaque the surface of the plastic during the manufacturing process.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Close to the fire, the smoke is dense and opaque.”
The Conversation 25 Aug 2026
“I spent literal hours trying to find the real-world equivalent of the opaque fictional passage.”
The Guardian 26 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English opake, from Latin opacus (“shaded, shady, dark”) (of unknown origin), later reinforced from Middle French opaque. Doublet of ubac.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

opaque(C1)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference