English Reference

Word

opulence

Phoneticsop·u·lence, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɑpjəɫəns/

UK/ˈɒpjʊləns/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. a quality of being very expensive, grand, and impressive. You use this to describe places or things that show great wealth.

n. great wealth or luxuriousness, especially when shown in a very obvious or grand way. Refers to the quality of being lavish or costly in appearance.

Examples

“The opulence of the hotel lobby surprised the guests.”

“The royal palace was famous for its opulence, featuring gold-plated furniture and rare marble floors.”

“Critics argued that the sheer opulence of the gala was insensitive given the city's current economic struggles, noting that the floral arrangements alone cost more than a modest house.”

Examples

simple

“The opulence of the hotel lobby surprised the guests.”

contextual

“The royal palace was famous for its opulence, featuring gold-plated furniture and rare marble floors.”

complex

“Critics argued that the sheer opulence of the gala was insensitive given the city's current economic struggles, noting that the floral arrangements alone cost more than a modest house.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “opulence” in context.

Verb

01. admire opulence

“Tourists gathered to admire the opulence of the cathedral's gold-leaf ceiling.”

verb + noun

02. exude opulence

“Every detail of the velvet-lined lobby was designed to exude opulence.”

verb + noun

03. flaunt opulence

“The new elite often use social media to flaunt their opulence.”

verb + noun

04. opulence dazzles

“The sheer opulence of the estate dazzles even the most seasoned travelers.”

noun + verb

Adjective

05. ostentatious opulence

“The billionaire was criticized for his display of ostentatious opulence.”

adj + noun

06. sheer opulence

“Visitors were stunned by the sheer opulence of the palace's throne room.”

adj + noun

07. understated opulence

“The interior design achieved a sense of understated opulence through fine materials.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. display of opulence

“The royal wedding was a breathtaking display of opulence and tradition.”

noun + prep + noun

09. level of opulence

“Few modern buildings can match the level of opulence found in the Gilded Age mansions.”

noun + prep + noun

10. a symbol of opulence

“The marble staircase stands as a lasting symbol of the dynasty's opulence.”

11. associated with wealth and opulence

“The brand has long been associated with wealth and opulence.”

12. live in great opulence

“The family continued to live in great opulence despite the economic downturn.”

Usage

Typically used to describe physical environments, lifestyles, or decor rather than abstract concepts.

Real-World Examples

“Jakarta is both gleaming in opulence and dimmed by stark inequality.”
Reuters 21 Feb 2026
“It came to encapsulate the glamour and opulence of the Gilded Age, says a new book.”
BBC 19 Feb 2026
“Extravagant displays of opulence and adulation greeted U.S. President Donald Trump at every stage of his four-day swing through the Gulf, which wrapped up on Friday.”
Reuters 16 May 2025
“The Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav Klimt is best-known for the immortalising opulence of such milestones of modern art as his gold-leaf-encrusted canvases The Kiss, 1907-8, and Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, 1907.”
BBC 28 Jun 2023

Etymology

From French opulence, from Latin opulentia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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