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oral

adj. · n.
US //ˈɔɹəɫ// UK //ˈɔːɹəl// oral
  1. 1 spoken (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    spoken rather than written.

    relating to or expressed in spoken words rather than written text.

    Example

    The local people have a strong oral tradition of storytelling.

    Example

    The historian relied on oral testimonies from survivors to reconstruct the events of the mid-century migration.

  2. 2 relating to the mouth (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Medicine

    relating to the mouth or used in the mouth.

    relating to, affecting, or for use in the mouth.

    Example

    Good oral health is important for your overall well-being.

    Example

    The patient was prescribed an oral antibiotic to be taken twice daily after meals for the duration of the week.

    Usage

    Often used in medical contexts like 'oral hygiene' or 'oral medication'.

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  1. 3 spoken exam (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a spoken test or examination, especially in a language class.

    an examination conducted by spoken communication rather than in writing.

    Example

    I passed the written part of the French test, but I am nervous about the oral.

    Example

    Candidates are required to demonstrate their fluency during a twenty-minute oral conducted by a panel of native speakers.

  2. 4 sexual activity (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal Slang Vulgar

    a common way to refer to oral sex.

    an informal ellipsis for oral sex.

    Example

    The book discusses how young adults view oral in modern relationships.

    Example

    The survey results indicated a shift in how teenagers categorise oral compared to penetrative intercourse.

Origin

PIE word *h₁óh₃s Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Word family

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