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REFERENCE

viva

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈvivə// vi·va Archaic

n. an oral exam where you answer questions about your research or thesis in person. It is usually the final step for students finishing a high-level degree like a PhD.

n. an oral examination, typically for a doctoral degree, where a candidate defends their thesis before a panel of experts. Shortened from the Latin 'viva voce'.


SIMPLE

She felt nervous before her viva started.

CONTEXTUAL

After three hours of intense questioning during his viva, the committee finally congratulated him on his research.

COMPLEX

The candidate's performance during the viva demonstrated a profound command of the subject matter, effectively addressing the methodological critiques raised by the external examiner.

Synonyms
Usage

Commonly used in British and Commonwealth academic contexts; often preceded by the definite article.

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