English Reference
verb · adjective

overcome

v. · adj.
US /ˈoʊvɝˌkəm/ UK /ˌəʊvəkˈʌm/ over·come UK spelling overcomes

infinitive overcome past overcame past participle overcome

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to successfully deal with a difficult situation or problem.

    v.to surmount or prevail over a physical or abstract obstacle. Transitive — requires a direct object.

    Simple

    She had to overcome many challenges to finish her university degree while working.

    In context

    The startup eventually managed to overcome its initial funding shortfall by securing a series of private investments from local angel groups.

    surmountconquermaster
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to defeat someone in a competition, fight, or war.

    v.to prevail over an adversary in a contest, battle, or struggle.

    Simple

    The team worked together to overcome their rivals in the final minutes of the game.

    In context

    Historical accounts suggest the smaller army was able to overcome the invaders through superior knowledge of the mountainous terrain.

    defeatvanquishbeat
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.to be so affected by a strong emotion that you cannot act or speak normally.

    adj.to be overwhelmed or incapacitated by a powerful emotional state or physical condition. Often used in the passive voice with 'by' or 'with'.

    Simple

    He was overcome with grief when he heard the sad news.

    In context

    The witness was so overcome by emotion that the judge had to call for a brief recess to allow her to recover her composure.

    indifferentunmoved

Usage overcome difficulty · overcome obstacle

The 23-year‑old has already overcome plenty of barriers.

The Guardian· 19 Aug 2026

When I was younger, female biology was seen as something to be overcome.

The Guardian· 12 Aug 2026

Inherited from Middle English overcomen, inherited from Old English ofercuman (“to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, obtain, attain, reach, overtake”). By surface analysis, over- + come. Cognate with Dutch overkomen, German überkommen, Danish overkomme, Swedish överkomma.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English ofercuman<t:to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, obtain, attain, reach, overtake>
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated