English Reference

Word

powerless

Phoneticspow·er·less, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpaʊɝɫəs/

UK/pˈaʊələs/

Definitions

01lacking control or influence

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having no power to change a situation or influence what happens.

adj. lacking the agency, influence, or social power required to affect an outcome.

“The citizens felt powerless to stop the new road from being built.”

“Individual employees often feel powerless to challenge corporate policies that have been established for decades by the board of directors.”

02without legal authority

C1 · Advanced Law Formal · Technical

adj. not having the legal right or permission to do something.

adj. lacking the formal or legal jurisdiction to perform a specific action.

“The local police were powerless to act because the crime happened in another country.”

“Without a signed warrant, the investigators were legally powerless to enter the premises or seize any digital evidence.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03without electricity

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having no electrical energy to work.

adj. deprived of electrical power or energy supply.

“The storm left thousands of homes powerless for three days.”

“The hospital's backup generators kicked in immediately, ensuring that critical equipment did not remain powerless during the city-wide blackout.”

Synonyms

deadunpowered

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Change makes me feel powerless and then I get angry and look for someone to blame.”
The Guardian 23 Aug 2026
“No longer should residents feel powerless when they see changes on their doorstep.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English pouerles, powerles, equivalent to power + -less.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference