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painful

adj.
US //ˈpeɪnfəɫ// UK //pˈeɪnfəl// painful
  1. 1 physical hurt (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    causing physical pain in your body.

    causing physical suffering or discomfort to the body.

    Example

    My ankle is still very painful after I tripped on the stairs yesterday.

    Example

    The patient described a sharp, painful sensation in his lower back that intensified whenever he attempted to lift heavy objects.

  2. 2 emotional distress (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    causing mental or emotional sadness and upset.

    evoking mental or emotional distress, grief, or discomfort.

    Example

    It was a painful memory that she didn't like to talk about.

    Example

    The documentary offered a painful look at the lives of refugees, forcing the audience to confront the harsh realities of displacement.

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  1. 3 difficult or slow (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    requiring a lot of effort or being very slow and difficult.

    characterised by effort, difficulty, or tediousness.

    Example

    The recovery was a long and painful process for the whole family.

    Example

    The transition to the new software system was a painful experience for the staff, involving weeks of troubleshooting and overtime.

  2. 4 very bad or annoying (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    extremely boring, bad, or embarrassing to watch or experience.

    colloquially used to describe something of exceptionally poor quality or something that is socially awkward to witness.

    Example

    The comedian's jokes were so bad that the whole show was painful to watch.

    Example

    The local theatre production was frankly painful, with actors frequently forgetting their lines and missing their cues throughout the first act.

Origin

From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).

Word family
Idioms1 entry

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