English Reference

Word

tender

Phoneticsten·der, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɛndɝ/

UK/tˈɛndɐ/

Definitions

01gentle and kind

B1 · Intermediate

adj. showing gentleness, kindness, or love.

adj. expressing or characterized by gentleness, affection, or sentimental solicitude.

“He gave his daughter a tender hug before she went to school.”

“The letter was written in a tender tone, reflecting the deep affection the two friends had shared over several decades.”

Antonyms

02easy to chew

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

adj. soft and easy to cut or eat, especially meat.

adj. of food, easily chewed or cut; not tough or fibrous.

“The steak was so tender that you could cut it with a butter knife.”

“Slow-cooking the brisket at a low temperature for eight hours ensures the muscle fibres break down until the meat is perfectly tender.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03painful to touch

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

adj. feeling sore or painful when someone touches it.

adj. sensitive to touch or pressure, typically due to injury or inflammation.

“My ankle is still a bit tender after I tripped yesterday.”

“The patient reported that the area around the incision remained tender, though the sharp pain had subsided since the surgery.”

Antonyms

04a formal bid

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal

n. a formal offer to do a job or provide goods for a specific price.

n. a formal written offer to carry out work, supply goods, or buy an asset at a stated price.

“The city council invited companies to submit a tender for the new bridge project.”

“The construction firm spent weeks preparing their tender, ensuring every technical specification and cost estimate met the government's strict requirements.”

05payment

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. something used as money or a way to pay.

n. anything offered as a means of payment; most commonly seen in the phrase 'legal tender'.

“In many countries, coins and banknotes are the only form of legal tender.”

“The shop refused to accept the damaged banknote, arguing that it no longer qualified as valid legal tender under national regulations.”

Synonyms

06a small boat

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Nautical Technical

n. a small boat that carries people or supplies between a big ship and the shore.

n. a small vessel used to attend a larger one, typically for transporting stores or passengers.

“The cruise ship was too big for the small harbour, so we took a tender to the beach.”

“The yacht's tender was deployed to ferry the guests from the offshore anchorage to the private jetty for the evening gala.”

Synonyms

07to offer formally

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to offer something officially, like your resignation or a payment.

v. to offer or present something formally for acceptance. Transitive; typically takes a direct object like 'resignation' or 'payment'.

“The manager decided to tender his resignation after the company was sold.”

“The defendant attempted to tender the full amount of the debt to the court, hoping to avoid further litigation costs.”

Synonyms

proffersubmitpresent

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tender” in context.

Verb

01. invite a tender for the project

“The city council will invite a tender for the project to renovate the historic library.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. submit a tender for the contract

“Several construction firms submitted a tender for the contract to build the new highway.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. tender one's resignation

“The CEO decided to tender his resignation following the board's vote of no confidence.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. tender age

“He began playing the violin at the tender age of four and was performing professionally by ten.”

adj + noun

05. tender and caring

“The nurses were incredibly tender and caring toward the elderly patients in the ward.”

adj + and + adj

06. tender to the touch

“The bruised area was still very tender to the touch several days after the accident.”

adj + prep + noun

Noun

07. legal tender

“In many countries, high-denomination notes are no longer considered legal tender.”

adj + noun

08. tender process

“The government was criticized for a lack of transparency during the competitive tender process.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“During this hormonal shift, your body holds on to more fluids, meaning you may end up with a puffier face, general bloating and tender, swollen breasts.”
BBC News 3 Aug 2026
“This tender picture book perfectly evokes the love, humour and exhaustion of managing a day’s chores with an enthusiastic toddler.”
The Guardian 22 May 2026

Etymology

From Middle English tender, tendere, from Anglo-Norman tender, Old French tendre, from Latin tener, tenerum (“soft, delicate”).

From Middle English tender, tendur, tendir, tendre, from the adjective (see above).

From Middle English tendren, from the adjective (see above).

From tend + -er. Compare attender (“one who attends”).

From Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

tender(C1)

Domains

LawNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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