English Reference
Noun

patchwork

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈpætʃˌwɝk/ UK /pˈætʃwɜːk/ patch·work UK spelling patchworks

n.a piece of cloth made by sewing many different small pieces of fabric together. You can also use this word to describe anything made of many different parts that do not always match.

n.a fabric construction created by sewing together small pieces of varied materials; by extension, any collection of diverse and potentially mismatched elements. Often used metaphorically to describe systems or landscapes.


SIMPLE

My grandmother made a beautiful patchwork quilt.

CONTEXTUAL

The city's architecture is a patchwork of modern glass towers and ancient stone churches.

COMPLEX

The current legal framework is a confusing patchwork of local and national regulations that often contradict one another, making compliance difficult for small businesses.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the craft or style; countable when referring to a specific physical object or a metaphorical collection.

Our British history needs to reflect our mother tongue, which is a patchwork of words gathered from the different tribes and peoples who’ve made these islands home.

The Guardian· 23 Aug 2026

Over time, this created a patchwork of groves with very different fire histories.

ScienceDaily· 26 Jul 2026

From patch + work.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated