ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pathology

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US //pəˈθɑɫədʒi// UK //pæθˈɒlədʒi// pathol·o·gy Literary

n. the study of diseases and how they affect the body. It can also describe the specific physical changes that a disease causes in a person.

n. the branch of medical science that studies the causes, nature, and effects of diseases. Often refers to the structural and functional changes in tissues and organs that result from a specific disease process.


SIMPLE

The doctor sent the tissue sample to pathology for testing.

CONTEXTUAL

Understanding the pathology of the virus helped researchers develop a more effective vaccine for the elderly.

COMPLEX

The forensic report detailed the complex pathology of the infection, tracing its rapid progression from the initial site to the patient's major organs.

Origin

From French pathologie, from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the field of study; countable when referring to the specific manifestations of a disease.

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