ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pencil

n. countable
A1 Beginner Oxford US //ˈpɛnsəɫ// UK //pˈɛnsəl// pen·cil Archaic General-service

n. a thin tool used for writing or drawing. It is usually made of wood with a black or colored center that you can rub out with an eraser.

n. a slender instrument for writing or drawing, consisting of a core of graphite or pigment encased in wood or plastic.


SIMPLE

I need a sharp pencil to finish my drawing.

CONTEXTUAL

The student reached into her bag for a pencil to mark the correct answers on the test paper.

COMPLEX

Architects often prefer the tactile feedback of a soft lead pencil when sketching initial concepts, as it allows for a range of line weights that digital tools struggle to replicate.

Origin

From Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”). Not related to pen.

Usage

Commonly used with the verbs 'sharpen' or 'erase'.

Idioms3 entries

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