English Reference

Word

percentage

Phoneticsper·cent·age, stress on the second syllable

US/pɝˈsɛnədʒ/

UK/pəsˈɛntɪdʒ/

Definitions

01a part of 100

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics

n. a number or rate that shows how much of something there is out of every 100.

n. a rate, number, or amount in each hundred; a proportion of a total expressed as a fraction of 100.

“A high percentage of the students passed the final exam with top marks.”

“The report indicates that a significant percentage of the local population remains underserved by the current public transport infrastructure.”

Usage

Often used with 'of' followed by a noun phrase; the verb agreement typically matches the noun following 'of'.

Pitfall

A large percentage of students is absent.

A large percentage of students are absent.

When 'percentage of' is followed by a plural noun, the verb should also be plural.

02a share of money

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a share of the money made from a sale or a business deal.

n. an allowance, commission, or share of profits or gross receipts.

“The salesperson gets a small percentage of every car they sell.”

“The author negotiated a higher percentage of the digital sales as part of her new contract with the publishing house.”

03benefit or advantage

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Informal

n. the personal advantage or profit you might get from a situation.

n. the likelihood of profit, advantage, or success in a particular course of action.

“I don't see much percentage in arguing with him when he's in a bad mood.”

“The veteran gambler knew there was no percentage in playing against the house when the odds were so heavily stacked against him.”

Teaching tip

This sense is relatively rare in modern speech and is mostly found in older literature or specific idioms like 'there is no percentage in...'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “percentage” in context.

Adjective

01. average percentage

“The average percentage of students passing the exam has improved this year.”

adj + noun

02. greater percentage

“A greater percentage of people are now working from home than in the past.”

adj + noun

03. high percentage

“A high percentage of the population voted in the recent election.”

adj + noun

04. higher percentage

“We need to achieve a higher percentage of sales to meet our targets.”

adj + noun

05. highest percentage

“This city has the highest percentage of green spaces in the country.”

adj + noun

06. large percentage

“A large percentage of our budget is spent on marketing.”

adj + noun

07. larger percentage

“A larger percentage of the profit will be donated to charity this year.”

adj + noun

08. largest percentage

“The largest percentage of visitors comes from Europe.”

adj + noun

09. low percentage

“Only a low percentage of applicants were accepted into the program.”

adj + noun

10. lower percentage

“The new model uses a lower percentage of electricity.”

adj + noun

11. mean percentage

“The mean percentage was calculated by adding all the scores together.”

adj + noun

12. percentage points

Etymology

From percent, from Latin per centum (“for every hundred”), + -age (suffix indicating a rate).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/percentage

English Reference