English Reference

Word

perplexed

Phoneticsper·plexed, stress on the second syllable

US/pɝˈpɫɛkst/

UK/pəplˈɛkst/

Definition

adj. confused because something is difficult to understand or explain. You feel this way when you cannot find a clear answer to a problem.

adj. completely baffled or puzzled by something complex or unaccountable. Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'feel', 'look', or 'remain'.

Examples

“She had a perplexed look on her face.”

“The scientists were perplexed by the sudden change in the data, as it contradicted all their previous findings.”

“Even the most experienced detectives remained perplexed by the suspect's lack of a clear motive, given that he had no prior connection to the victim.”

Examples

simple

“She had a perplexed look on her face.”

contextual

“The scientists were perplexed by the sudden change in the data, as it contradicted all their previous findings.”

complex

“Even the most experienced detectives remained perplexed by the suspect's lack of a clear motive, given that he had no prior connection to the victim.”

Usage

Often followed by the prepositions 'by' or 'at'.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

perplexed(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference