English Reference

Word

pigeon

Phoneticspi·geon, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɪdʒən/

UK/pˈɪdʒən/

Definitions

01the bird

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a common bird with a fat body and short legs, often seen in cities.

n. any bird of the family Columbidae, characterized by a stout body, short neck, and fleshy cere.

“A large group of pigeons gathered in the square to eat bread crumbs.”

“Urban pigeons have adapted remarkably well to city life, nesting on window ledges that mimic the rocky cliffs of their ancestors.”

Synonyms

02meat

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking

n. the meat of a pigeon used as food.

n. the flesh of the pigeon consumed as food, often referred to as squab when the bird is young.

“The restaurant served roasted pigeon with a side of seasonal vegetables.”

“The chef prepared a traditional salmi of pigeon, emphasizing the rich, gamey flavour of the breast meat.”

Synonyms

squab

03a victim

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · American English

n. a person who is easily tricked or cheated, especially in a scam.

n. a person who is easily swindled or targeted as the victim of a confidence game.

“The scammers were looking for a pigeon who would believe their story about the prize money.”

“The professional gamblers viewed the wealthy newcomer as a perfect pigeon, ripe for exploitation in their high-stakes game.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

swindler

04responsibility

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun British English · Archaic · Informal

n. someone's business or responsibility.

n. an idiomatic reference to a person's particular concern, duty, or area of responsibility.

“If he wants to waste his money, that is his pigeon, not mine.”

“The colonel made it clear that while the logistics were his pigeon, the tactical execution remained entirely with the captain.”

05to trick

C2 · Proficiency Informal

v. to cheat or trick someone.

v. to deceive or swindle someone, typically through a confidence trick.

“He was worried that the street performers were trying to pigeon him out of his cash.”

“The plot involved a sophisticated attempt to pigeon the investors by presenting fraudulent geological reports.”

Synonyms

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference