English Reference
adjective

pivotal

adj.
US /ˈpɪvətəɫ/ UK /pˈɪvətəl/ piv·otal

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    extremely important because it changes the way something develops.

    being of crucial importance; acting as the central point on which a situation or series of events turns.

    Simple

    The discovery of the new evidence played a pivotal role in the trial.

    In context

    The CEO's decision to pivot toward renewable energy proved to be a pivotal moment in the company's fifty-year history.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Science

    relating to a central point that something turns on.

    of, relating to, or functioning as a physical pivot or hinge.

    Simple

    The machine has a pivotal joint that allows the arm to move in a circle.

    In context

    The engineer inspected the pivotal mechanism to ensure the bridge could rotate smoothly during high winds.

Usage pivotal day · robust pivotal

This places Praearcturus at a pivotal moment in Earth's history when animals were first experimenting with life outside the oceans.

ScienceDaily· 2 Sept 2026

We’re going to be OK.” Today, Pinkerton is recognised as a pivotal emo album.

The Guardian· 20 Aug 2026

From pivot + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated