English Reference
adjective · noun

central

adj. · n.
US /ˈsɛntɹəɫ/ UK /sˈɛntɹəl/ cen·tral UK spelling centrals

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adj.located in the middle of an area or city.

    adj.situated at or near the centre of a space, object, or geographic region.

    Simple

    The hotel is very central, so you can walk to all the main museums.

    In context

    The central business district remains the primary hub for financial services, despite the recent trend of companies moving to suburban offices.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    adj.the most important part of an idea, plan, or system.

    adj.of primary importance; essential or principal to a concept, organisation, or process.

    Simple

    The theme of family is central to the story in this movie.

    In context

    Reducing carbon emissions is central to the government's new environmental policy for the coming decade.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    adj.relating to the main part of the body's nervous system, like the brain and spine.

    adj.relating to the central nervous system or acting from the centre toward the peripheral organs.

    Simple

    The central nervous system controls how our bodies react to pain.

    In context

    The drug acts on the central nervous system to reduce tremors without affecting the patient's motor coordination in the limbs.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate American English

    n.a main office or a place that controls a large system.

    n.a central office, station, or hub that serves as a point of control or coordination.

    Simple

    The taxi driver called central to ask for the correct address.

    In context

    The regional power central monitors electricity distribution across three states to prevent blackouts during peak hours.

Usage central defender · central area · central axis


Borrowed from Latin centrālis, from centrum (“centre”), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron); by surface analysis, centre + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek κέντρον
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Very common
Updated