Word
platoon
Phoneticspla·toon
US/pɫəˈtun/
UK/plɐtˈuːn/
Definitions
01military unit
n. a small group of about thirty to forty soldiers, usually led by a lieutenant.
n. a tactical military unit consisting of two or more squads or sections, typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.
“The lieutenant ordered his platoon to move quietly through the forest at night.”
“After weeks of intensive training, the platoon was deployed to the border to assist with peacekeeping operations and local security.”
Synonyms
02vehicle convoy
n. a group of vehicles, often self-driving, that travel very close together in a line.
n. a group of vehicles, particularly autonomous trucks, travelling in a close-order convoy to improve fuel efficiency and traffic flow.
“The company is testing a platoon of self-driving trucks on the highway.”
“By using wireless communication to maintain a constant distance, the platoon of heavy-duty vehicles significantly reduced aerodynamic drag during the long-haul journey.”
Technical
03to alternate players
v. to share a position on a sports team with another player, usually based on the opponent.
v. to alternate two or more players in the same position to exploit specific tactical advantages, such as handedness in baseball.
“The coach decided to platoon the two catchers depending on who was pitching.”
“The manager opted to platoon his outfielders throughout the season, starting the left-handed hitter only when facing right-handed pitchers.”
American English · Informal
04to drive in a convoy
v. to travel in a tight line of vehicles that communicate with each other.
v. to operate vehicles in a coordinated convoy using electronic sensors and communication to maintain close proximity.
“The trucks began to platoon as soon as they reached the open motorway.”
“Engineers are investigating how effectively autonomous delivery vans can platoon in urban environments without disrupting the flow of regular traffic.”
Technical
Etymology
From obsolete French plauton, variant of peloton, from Middle French pelote + -on. Doublet of peloton. Compare pellet.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The word in film
Platoon · 1986 · Action
- Directed by:
- Oliver Stone
- Starring:
- Johnny Depp, Willem Dafoe, Charlie Sheen
Oliver Stone directed this famous war movie about a young soldier, played by Charlie Sheen, serving in Vietnam. The title describes the small military unit he joins as they face the physical and emotional challenges of the jungle.
Domains
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/platoon