English Reference

Word

platoon

Phoneticspla·toon

US/pɫəˈtun/

UK/plɐtˈuːn/

Definitions

01military unit

B2

n. a small group of about thirty to forty soldiers, usually led by a lieutenant.

n. a tactical military unit consisting of two or more squads or sections, typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.

“The lieutenant ordered his platoon to move quietly through the forest at night.”

“After weeks of intensive training, the platoon was deployed to the border to assist with peacekeeping operations and local security.”

02vehicle convoy

C1 · Computing

n. a group of vehicles, often self-driving, that travel very close together in a line.

n. a group of vehicles, particularly autonomous trucks, travelling in a close-order convoy to improve fuel efficiency and traffic flow.

“The company is testing a platoon of self-driving trucks on the highway.”

“By using wireless communication to maintain a constant distance, the platoon of heavy-duty vehicles significantly reduced aerodynamic drag during the long-haul journey.”

Technical

03to alternate players

C2 · Sport

v. to share a position on a sports team with another player, usually based on the opponent.

v. to alternate two or more players in the same position to exploit specific tactical advantages, such as handedness in baseball.

“The coach decided to platoon the two catchers depending on who was pitching.”

“The manager opted to platoon his outfielders throughout the season, starting the left-handed hitter only when facing right-handed pitchers.”

American English · Informal

Synonyms

04to drive in a convoy

C1 · Computing

v. to travel in a tight line of vehicles that communicate with each other.

v. to operate vehicles in a coordinated convoy using electronic sensors and communication to maintain close proximity.

“The trucks began to platoon as soon as they reached the open motorway.”

“Engineers are investigating how effectively autonomous delivery vans can platoon in urban environments without disrupting the flow of regular traffic.”

Technical

Synonyms

Etymology

From obsolete French plauton, variant of peloton, from Middle French pelote + -on. Doublet of peloton. Compare pellet.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The word in film

Platoon · 1986 · Action

Directed by:
Oliver Stone
Starring:
Johnny Depp, Willem Dafoe, Charlie Sheen

Oliver Stone directed this famous war movie about a young soldier, played by Charlie Sheen, serving in Vietnam. The title describes the small military unit he joins as they face the physical and emotional challenges of the jungle.

Domains

EducationMilitarySports

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference