English Reference

Word

string

US/ˈstɹɪŋ/

UK/stɹˈɪŋ/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

string

Past

strung

Past participle

strung

Definitions

01thin cord

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. a thin, strong thread or cord used for tying, hanging, or fastening things.

n. a thin, flexible structure composed of twisted fibres used for binding or suspension.

“He tied the brown paper parcel with a piece of thick garden string.”

“The package was secured with several loops of heavy-duty string to ensure it wouldn't burst open during international transit.”

Synonyms

02a series

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a number of similar things or events that happen one after another.

n. a sequence of similar items, events, or people arranged or occurring in succession.

“The team celebrated after a string of five victories in a row.”

“The company suffered a string of financial setbacks that eventually forced the board to reconsider its expansion strategy.”

03musical instruments

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Music

n. the section of an orchestra that includes violins, cellos, and similar instruments.

n. the section of an orchestra comprising instruments with strings played by a bow or plucked.

“The strings played a beautiful melody while the rest of the orchestra was silent.”

“The composer wrote a lush arrangement for the strings, highlighting the rich textures of the cellos and double basses.”

Synonyms

string section

Antonyms

brasswoodwindpercussion

04conditions

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Informal

n. special conditions or rules that are part of an agreement.

n. limiting conditions or provisos attached to an offer or agreement; usually plural.

“The scholarship was offered with no strings attached, so she could study anywhere.”

“The government provided the emergency loan with several strings attached, including a requirement for immediate structural reform.”

Synonyms

05computing data

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a sequence of characters, like letters or numbers, treated as a single piece of data.

n. a finite sequence of characters that is treated as a data type in computer programming.

“The program crashed because the input string was too long for the memory.”

“The function is designed to parse the input string and extract the numerical values for further processing.”

Synonyms

06physics entity

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a tiny, one-dimensional object that some scientists believe is the basic building block of the universe.

n. a hypothetical one-dimensional object whose vibration patterns represent different elementary particles.

“String theory suggests that everything in the universe is made of tiny vibrating strings.”

“Theoretical physicists continue to debate whether these fundamental strings can ever be observed through experimental means.”

07to thread items

B1 · Intermediate

v. to put things like beads or lights onto a piece of string or wire.

v. to thread objects onto a string or to arrange them in a line as if on a string.

“The children spent the afternoon stringing colourful beads to make necklaces.”

“The workers were busy stringing festive lights across the main square in preparation for the winter festival.”

Synonyms

08to add strings

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. to put new strings on a musical instrument or a sports racket.

v. to fit an instrument or sports equipment with the necessary strings for use.

“I need to have my tennis racket re-strung before the tournament starts.”

“The luthier carefully strung the violin, ensuring the tension was perfectly balanced across the bridge.”

Antonyms

unstring

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “string” in context.

Verb

01. cut string

“She used a sharp knife to cut the string on the package.”

verb + noun

02. pull strings

“He had to pull strings to get his daughter into the elite school.”

verb + noun

03. string breaks

“The guitar string breaks if you tighten it too much.”

noun + verb

04. string vibrates

“The sound is produced when the string vibrates against the wood.”

noun + verb

Adjective

05. continuous string

“The team suffered a continuous string of defeats this season.”

adj + noun

06. plucked string

“The distinct sound of a plucked string echoed through the hall.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. ball of string

“The cat was playing with a messy ball of string.”

noun + prep + noun

08. length of string

“All I need is a short length of string to fix this.”

noun + prep + noun

09. string of events

“A strange string of events led to the discovery of the gold.”

noun + prep + noun

10. a string of successes

“The company enjoyed a string of successes in the late nineties.”

11. first string of the orchestra

“She was promoted to the first string of the orchestra last month.”

12. no strings attached

“They offered him the money with absolutely no strings attached.”

Etymology

From Middle English string, streng, strynge, from Old English strenġ, from Proto-West Germanic strangi, from Proto-Germanic strangiz (“string”), from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord, strand; to tighten”). Cognate with Scots string (“string”), Dutch streng (“cord, strand”), Low German strenge (“strand, cord, rope”), German Strang (“strand, cord, rope”), Danish streng (“string”), Swedish sträng (“string, cord, wire”), Icelandic strengur (“string”), Latvian stringt (“to be tight, wither”), Latin stringō (“I tighten”), Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι (strangalóomai, “to strangle”), from στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”), Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”).

From Middle English stryngen, strengen, from the noun (see above).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureBotanyMiningMusicPhysicsProgrammingSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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